The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. It is a symbol of Paris, France and is recognized worldwide as an engineering marvel. But when was the construction of the Eiffel Tower completed? In this article, we will explore the history and construction of the tower, and find out when it was finally completed.
The Beginning of the Eiffel Tower Construction
Construction of the Eiffel Tower began in 1887, with the groundbreaking ceremony taking place on January 28th of that year. The tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel, a French engineer and entrepreneur who had previously designed and built several metal bridges. Eiffel’s design for the tower was selected from over 100 other proposals, and it was intended to be a centerpiece for the Exposition Universelle, a world’s fair that was to be held in Paris in 1889 to celebrate the centennial of the French Revolution.
Gustave Eiffel’s Role in the Project
Gustave Eiffel was instrumental in the construction of the tower. He oversaw the design and construction process, and was responsible for ensuring that the tower was both structurally sound and aesthetically pleasing. Eiffel was a well-respected engineer who had previously worked on several other high-profile projects, including the metal framework for the Statue of Liberty in New York City. His reputation and expertise were instrumental in securing funding for the Eiffel Tower project, and he remained involved with the project until its completion.
The Design and Construction Process
The design and construction process for the Eiffel Tower took approximately two years, from 1887 to 1889. The tower was constructed using wrought iron, a material that was chosen for its durability and strength. The tower consists of four arched legs that taper upwards and come together at the top, forming a point. The legs are connected by two levels of platforms that provide visitors with panoramic views of the city. The tower’s total height, including its antenna, is 1,063 feet.
The Opening of the Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower was officially opened on March 31, 1889, just in time for the Exposition Universelle. At the time, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world, and it quickly became a popular attraction for visitors to the fair. The tower was intended to be a temporary structure and was originally scheduled to be dismantled after the fair ended. However, it was so popular that it was allowed to remain standing, and it has since become one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world.
Controversies Surrounding the Tower
Although the Eiffel Tower is now a beloved landmark, it was not always popular. Many people criticized the tower when it was first built, calling it an eyesore and a waste of money. Some of the most vocal opponents included prominent French artists and intellectuals, who felt that the tower was an affront to traditional aesthetics. However, over time, public opinion shifted, and the tower became an iconic symbol of modernity and progress.
The Eiffel Tower’s Importance Today
Today, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world, with over 7 million visitors each year. It remains a symbol of Paris and of French culture, and it is also recognized as an engineering marvel that has influenced the design of countless other structures. The tower has also been used as a backdrop for numerous films and TV shows, further cementing its place in popular culture.
Maintenance and Upkeep of the Tower
Maintaining the Eiffel Tower is a complex and ongoing process. The tower’s iron structure requires regular upkeep to prevent corrosion and other forms of damage. In addition, the tower’s lighting system is regularly updated to ensure that it remains visible from miles away. The tower is also periodically painted to maintain its iconic appearance, a process which involves applying over 60 tons of paint to the structure.
Records and Statistics About the Tower
The Eiffel Tower holds several records and statistics that make it a unique and impressive structure. For example, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world when it was built, a title it held until the completion of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1930. The tower also has 1665 steps, although visitors can only climb the first 704 steps. In addition, the tower is home to several restaurants and observation decks that provide stunning views of Paris.
The Eiffel Tower in Popular Culture
The Eiffel Tower has appeared in countless films, TV shows, and works of literature, making it one of the most recognizable landmarks in popular culture. It has been used as a backdrop for romantic comedies, action movies, and even horror films. It has also been referenced in countless songs, books, and other works of art.
Conclusion: When Was the Eiffel Tower Completed?
After two years of construction, the Eiffel Tower was finally completed on March 31, 1889. It was opened to the public just in time for the Exposition Universelle and quickly became a popular attraction. Although it was originally intended to be a temporary structure, it has since become one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world and an enduring symbol of Paris and French culture.
References and Further Reading
- "The Eiffel Tower: A Design Icon." National Endowment for the Humanities, .
- "Eiffel Tower." Encyclopaedia Britannica, .
- "Eiffel Tower." Paris Tourist Office, .
