Best Castles in Scotland

Scotland is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and impressive castles. With over 2,000 castles scattered across the country, it’s no wonder that Scotland is often referred to as the “Land of Castles”. Each castle has its unique story to tell, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and fairytale enthusiasts.

One of the most iconic castles in Scotland is Edinburgh Castle. Perched on top of an extinct volcano, it dominates the city’s skyline and offers stunning panoramic views. Steeped in history, this castle has witnessed countless battles and sieges throughout the centuries. Visitors can explore its grand halls, ancient dungeons, and the famous Crown Jewels of Scotland.

Another must-see castle is Eilean Donan Castle, located on a small island where three lochs meet. This picturesque castle is often featured in movies and postcards, thanks to its breathtaking setting and dramatic architecture. Explore its medieval towers, cross the iconic stone bridge, and immerse yourself in the history and legends that surround this enchanting castle.

If you’re a fan of the Outlander series, you won’t want to miss Doune Castle. This well-preserved medieval fortress served as the filming location for Castle Leoch, the fictional home of Clan MacKenzie. Step into the world of Claire and Jamie Fraser as you explore the castle’s courtyards, great hall, and learn about its fascinating history.

There are many more castles waiting to be discovered in Scotland. From the imposing Stirling Castle to the romantic Dunrobin Castle, each one offers a unique experience and a glimpse into Scotland’s past. So, grab your camera, put on your walking shoes, and get ready to explore the best castles that Scotland has to offer.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is one of the most iconic castles in Scotland and a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Edinburgh. Perched on top of Castle Rock, the castle offers stunning panoramic views of the city and serves as a symbol of Scottish history and heritage.

The castle has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to at least the 12th century. It has been a royal residence, a military stronghold, and a home to the Crown Jewels of Scotland. Throughout the years, it has witnessed numerous battles and sieges, making it an important strategic stronghold.

Today, Edinburgh Castle is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The castle is home to several notable attractions, including the Crown Jewels exhibition, the National War Museum of Scotland, and the Stone of Destiny.

Aside from its historical significance, Edinburgh Castle also offers breathtaking views of the city. Visitors can explore the castle’s various buildings and exhibitions, learn about Scotland’s history, and enjoy the stunning views from the castle ramparts.

To make the most of your visit to Edinburgh Castle, it is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Guided tours and audio guides are also available for those who want a more in-depth understanding of the castle’s history and significance.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply looking to immerse yourself in Scottish culture, Edinburgh Castle is a must-visit destination that should not be missed during your trip to Scotland.

Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most iconic and picturesque castles in Scotland. Located on a small tidal island where three sea lochs meet in the western Highlands, this castle is a must-visit for any castle enthusiast or history buff.

Originally built in the 13th century as a stronghold for the Clan Mackenzie and Clan Macrae, the castle has a rich and storied history. It has been involved in numerous battles, including the Jacobite uprising of 1719, where it was partially destroyed by government forces.

After lying in ruins for almost 200 years, Eilean Donan Castle was restored to its former glory in the early 20th century by Lt. Col. John Macrae-Gilstrap. Today, it stands as a symbol of Scottish heritage and a popular tourist attraction.

The castle is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and lochs. Visitors can explore the castle’s interior, which features period furniture, artifacts, and displays that provide insight into its history.

Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply looking to capture some amazing photographs, a visit to Eilean Donan Castle is sure to be a highlight of your trip to Scotland. Don’t forget to check the castle’s opening hours and plan your visit accordingly!

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle is one of the most significant and impressive castles in Scotland. Situated in Stirling, it holds a key place in the country’s history and played an important role in various conflicts.

The castle stands atop Castle Hill, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. It has a commanding position and served as a strategic military stronghold, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

The history of Stirling Castle dates back to the 12th century, although there have been fortifications on this site since ancient times. Over the centuries, the castle underwent several expansions and transformations. It was the favored residence of many Scottish monarchs, including Mary, Queen of Scots.

The Great Hall, built in the 16th century, is one of the main attractions within the castle. It is a magnificent example of Renaissance architecture and features intricate woodwork and tapestries. Visitors can explore the various rooms and experience the grandeur of the castle’s interior.

Another notable feature of Stirling Castle is the Royal Palace. It was reconstructed in the 19th century to reflect its original appearance. Today, visitors can wander through the palace and admire its lavish decorations and furnishings.

One of the most famous events associated with Stirling Castle is the Battle of Stirling Bridge, which took place in 1297. Led by William Wallace, the Scots achieved a remarkable victory against the English army. The castle still bears witness to this historic battle and the bravery of the Scottish people.

A visit to Stirling Castle offers a glimpse into Scotland’s rich history and provides an opportunity to explore its architectural marvels. From its stunning location to its impressive interiors, the castle truly captures the essence of Scotland’s medieval heritage.

So, if you’re planning a trip to Scotland, make sure to include Stirling Castle in your itinerary. It’s a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and anyone who appreciates the beauty of ancient castles.

Dunnottar Castle

Dunnottar Castle is a stunning medieval fortress located on a rocky headland near Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire. It is one of the most iconic and photogenic castles in Scotland, attracting visitors from all over the world.

The castle is perched atop sheer cliffs, offering breathtaking views of the North Sea. Its strategic location made it a formidable stronghold throughout history. Dunnottar Castle has played a significant role in Scotland’s history, witnessing numerous battles and sieges.

Visitors can explore the castle’s ruins, which date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. The castle’s layout includes a stunning great hall, a chapel, and several other buildings. The site is rich in history and has been the subject of many legends and ghost stories.

One of the most famous stories associated with Dunnottar Castle is the hiding of the Scottish Crown Jewels during the English invasion in 1651. Legend has it that a servant woman managed to smuggle the jewels out of the castle and into safety.

Today, Dunnottar Castle is a popular tourist attraction and a favorite spot for photographers. Visitors can take guided tours to learn more about the castle’s history and appreciate its beauty. The castle’s dramatic setting and rich history make it a must-visit destination for castle enthusiasts and history buffs.

Plan a visit to Dunnottar Castle to discover its captivating history and soak in the breathtaking views of the Scottish coastline.

Urquhart Castle

Located on the banks of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle is one of the most famous castles in Scotland. Its strategic location offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

This historic fortress played a significant role in the turbulent history of Scotland, witnessing a series of conflicts between rival clans. It was a stronghold of the MacDonalds, the Grants, and the Stewarts.

The castle is known for its impressive ruins, which consist of a tower house, a gatehouse, and various defensive walls. Visitors can explore the different areas of the castle and get a glimpse into its rich past.

One of the highlights of a visit to Urquhart Castle is its vantage point overlooking Loch Ness. Many visitors come here hoping for a glimpse of the famous Loch Ness Monster.

The castle also houses an informative visitor center that provides insight into the castle’s history and the surrounding area. Visitors can learn about the castle’s role in the battles for Scottish independence and the struggles of the Scottish clans.

Whether you’re interested in history, stunning views, or the legendary Loch Ness Monster, a visit to Urquhart Castle is a must for any traveler exploring the best castles in Scotland.

Balmoral Castle

Balmoral Castle is a beautiful and iconic castle located in Royal Deeside, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is known for its stunning architecture and picturesque surroundings.

The castle was originally built as a hunting lodge in the 14th century and has been a private residence of the British royal family since 1852. It is considered one of the most important residences of the royal family and is frequently used as a summer retreat.

Balmoral Castle is set in extensive grounds that include gardens, forests, and rolling hills, providing visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The gardens are particularly notable, featuring colorful flower beds, manicured lawns, and charming walking paths.

• Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent interior, which is filled with historic artifacts, luxurious furnishings, and priceless works of art.
• Guided tours are available, providing fascinating insights into the history and life of the royal family.
• The estate also offers a range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife spotting.
• For those interested in the local culture, there is a gift shop where you can purchase Scottish souvenirs and traditional crafts.
• Additionally, Balmoral Castle hosts various events throughout the year, including garden parties and Highland games.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique and memorable experience, a visit to Balmoral Castle is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Glamis Castle

Glamis Castle is a magnificent castle located in Angus, Scotland. It is known for its rich history and stunning architecture.

Originally built in the 14th century, Glamis Castle has been the ancestral home of the Lyon family since the 14th century and is one of the most impressive castles in Scotland. With its grand turrets and towers, it is a sight to behold.

Apart from its impressive exterior, Glamis Castle also holds many fascinating and dark secrets. It is said to be haunted by a number of spirits, including the ghost of the notorious Lady Janet Douglas, who was burned at the stake in the 16th century.

The castle has a rich historical significance and was the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. It is said that Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, was inspired by the history of Glamis Castle, further adding to its mysterious allure.

Today, Glamis Castle is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its magnificent halls and learn about its fascinating past. With its beautiful gardens and stunning interiors, it is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and castle lovers alike.

Culzean Castle

Culzean Castle is a stunning castle located on the Ayrshire coast of Scotland. It is known for its beautiful architecture and picturesque surroundings, making it a popular tourist attraction.

The castle has a rich history, dating back to the late 18th century when it was built by Robert Adam for the Kennedy family. It was originally designed as a country retreat and served as a luxurious residence for the Kennedys.

One of the main attractions of Culzean Castle is its impressive cliff-top location, offering panoramic views of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Arran. The castle is surrounded by extensive gardens and a deer park, providing visitors with plenty of opportunities to explore the grounds.

Inside the castle, visitors can take guided tours to discover its fascinating history and admire the grandeur of its rooms. Highlights include the Oval Staircase, the State Dining Room, and the Armoury.

In addition to its architectural beauty, Culzean Castle is also known for its connection to the 36th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1945, the castle was given to him as a thank you for his leadership during World War II. Today, one of the rooms in the castle is dedicated to Eisenhower, showcasing gifts and memorabilia he received during his visits.

Culzean Castle is open to the public and offers a variety of activities and events throughout the year, including outdoor concerts, garden tours, and children’s activities. It is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and nature admirers.

Whether you are interested in exploring the castle’s rich history, enjoying the breathtaking views, or simply taking a leisurely stroll through the gardens, Culzean Castle offers a memorable experience for visitors of all ages. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit this remarkable Scottish landmark.

Inveraray Castle

Inveraray Castle is a magnificent medieval fortress located in the town of Inveraray, Argyll, Scotland. It is one of the most iconic castles in Scotland and has a rich history that dates back to the 15th century.

The castle is known for its stunning architecture, with its fairytale-like turrets, battlements, and towers. It is set amidst beautiful gardens and overlooks Loch Fyne, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Inveraray Castle is the ancestral home of the Duke of Argyll, the chief of Clan Campbell. The castle has been passed down through generations of the Campbell family and has been meticulously maintained and preserved over the centuries.

Visitors to Inveraray Castle can explore its opulent interiors, which are filled with priceless works of art, antique furniture, and intricate tapestries. The castle also houses a collection of weapons, armor, and other historical artifacts, giving visitors a glimpse into the past.

One of the highlights of a visit to Inveraray Castle is the chance to explore the surrounding grounds. The castle is set within a large estate that features beautiful gardens, woodland walks, and even a miniature Victorian garden.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply someone looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of Scotland’s castles, Inveraray Castle is a must-visit destination. Its stunning architecture, rich history, and picturesque location make it a truly unforgettable experience.

Crathes Castle

Crathes Castle is a historic castle located near Banchory in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is known for its magnificent architecture and beautiful gardens, making it one of the top castles to visit in Scotland.

Constructed in the 16th century, Crathes Castle is a fine example of Scottish Baronial architecture. Its distinctive pink walls and turrets perfectly blend with the surrounding landscape, creating a truly enchanting atmosphere.

The interior of Crathes Castle is equally captivating, with each room showcasing a blend of medieval and Renaissance influences. Visitors can explore the grand Great Hall, the opulent Drawing Room, and the enchanting Green Lady’s Room, which is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former resident.

But what truly sets Crathes Castle apart are its stunning gardens. The castle is surrounded by eight hectares of meticulously manicured gardens, featuring various themed areas such as the Walled Garden, the Golden Garden, and the Fountain Garden. These gardens are not only beautiful but also provide a peaceful retreat for visitors.

Crathes Castle also offers regular events and activities, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the history and charm of the castle. From guided tours and storytelling sessions to seasonal events and exhibitions, there is always something happening at Crathes Castle.

Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoy exploring beautiful gardens, Crathes Castle is a must-visit destination in Scotland. It offers a unique glimpse into Scotland’s past and provides a memorable experience for all who visit.

Dunrobin Castle

Dunrobin Castle is situated in the northern Highlands of Scotland, near the village of Golspie. It is the largest castle in the northern part of Scotland and dates back to the 13th century. This stunning castle is known for its fairytale-like appearance, with its turrets, towers, and beautiful gardens.

One of the highlights of Dunrobin Castle is its impressive collection of fine art, including paintings, tapestries, and furniture. Visitors can take a guided tour of the castle and learn about its fascinating history and the powerful Earls of Sutherland who have called it home for centuries.

The castle is also famous for its falconry displays, where visitors can watch demonstrations of birds of prey in flight and learn about the ancient art of falconry. The beautiful gardens surrounding the castle are also worth exploring, with their manicured lawns, colorful flower beds, and stunning views of the North Sea.

If you’re looking for a unique and enchanting castle experience in Scotland, don’t miss a visit to Dunrobin Castle. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful gardens, it’s truly a must-see attraction.

Dunvegan Castle

Dunvegan Castle is a truly iconic Scottish castle located on the Isle of Skye. It is the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland and has been the ancestral home of the MacLeod clan for over 800 years.

This magnificent castle is steeped in history and legend. It is believed to have been built on the site of an Iron Age fort and has seen many battles and sieges throughout its long history. Today, it stands as a testament to the resilience and endurance of the MacLeod clan.

Visitors to Dunvegan Castle can explore its impressive interiors, which showcase a rich collection of historical artifacts, including medieval weaponry, ancestral portraits, and luxurious furnishings. The castle’s famous Fairy Flag, a magical and mythical heirloom of the MacLeod clan, is also on display.

One of the highlights of a visit to Dunvegan Castle is the opportunity to explore its beautiful gardens. These enchanting gardens were first established in the 18th century and offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can wander through lush flowerbeds, admire the tranquil loch, and discover hidden trails.

For those interested in the MacLeod clan’s history, Dunvegan Castle also offers guided tours that delve into the fascinating stories and legends surrounding the castle and its inhabitants. These tours provide a deeper insight into the clan’s tumultuous past and their enduring connection to the castle.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking to experience the magic of a Scottish castle, Dunvegan Castle is a must-visit destination. Its captivating history, stunning interiors, and breathtaking surroundings make it one of the best castles in Scotland.

Kilchurn Castle

Kilchurn Castle, located in the beautiful Argyll and Bute region, is one of the most iconic castles in Scotland. This magnificent structure stands proudly on the northeastern shore of Loch Awe, surrounded by stunning mountains and picturesque landscapes.

Built in the mid-15th century by Sir Colin Campbell, Kilchurn Castle served as a stronghold for the powerful Campbell Clan. Over the years, the castle underwent several expansions and renovations, growing into a formidable fortress. Its strategic location provided a commanding view of the surrounding area, making it an ideal defensive structure.

Kilchurn Castle played a significant role in Scotland’s history. It was involved in numerous battles, including the Wars of Scottish Independence and the Jacobite uprisings. However, after being abandoned in the 18th century, the castle fell into a state of disrepair.

Today, Kilchurn Castle stands as a mesmerizing ruin, attracting visitors from all over the world. Its imposing stone walls, crumbling towers, and dramatic setting make it a photographer’s paradise. Visitors can explore the castle’s remains, admiring its architectural details and imagining what life was like within its walls centuries ago.

The castle is accessible via a short walk from the car park, offering visitors an opportunity to soak in the breathtaking scenery along the way. There is an information center on site, providing historical context and insights into the castle’s past.

For those who love history and breathtaking landscapes, a visit to Kilchurn Castle is an absolute must. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a memorable experience, Kilchurn Castle will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.

Castle Fraser

Castle Fraser, also known as Fraser Castle, is one of the most magnificent castles in Scotland. Located in Aberdeenshire, it is a grand, towered stronghold that stands on a hilltop, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Originally built in the early 17th century, Castle Fraser has remained in the Fraser family for over 400 years. The castle’s architecture is a unique blend of Scottish baronial style and French château influences, making it a true architectural gem.

Visitors to Castle Fraser can explore the castle’s many rooms, including the Great Hall, which features a beautiful oak ceiling, and the Grand Staircase, adorned with a stunning plasterwork ceiling. The castle’s grounds are also worth exploring, with beautiful gardens, woodlands, and a walled garden that showcases a variety of traditional Scottish plants.

One of the castle’s most famous features is its incredible art collection, which includes works by renowned Scottish artists such as Sir Henry Raeburn and James Giles. The collection provides visitors with a unique glimpse into Scotland’s rich artistic heritage.

Castle Fraser is open to the public year-round, offering guided tours and educational programs for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the beauty of the Scottish countryside, Castle Fraser is a must-visit destination.

Plan your visit to Castle Fraser today and immerse yourself in the history and beauty of this incredible Scottish castle.

Blair Castle

Blair Castle is one of the most impressive castles in Scotland and is located in Perthshire. It has a rich history dating back over 700 years and is known as the ancient seat of the Dukes and Earls of Atholl. The castle is set in breathtaking grounds and offers visitors a glimpse into the past.

The castle boasts a stunning exterior, with its tall turrets and battlements. Inside, visitors can explore the grand rooms, which are filled with priceless art, antique furniture, and intricate tapestries. The castle also houses a fascinating collection of historical artifacts, including weapons, armor, and Highland dress.

One of the highlights of a visit to Blair Castle is the guided tour. Knowledgeable guides take visitors through the various rooms, sharing stories and anecdotes about the castle’s past. Visitors can also take part in interactive displays and demonstrations, such as archery and falconry.

Outside, the castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens and woodland. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the grounds, enjoying the vibrant flowers, carefully manicured lawns, and peaceful water features. The castle also offers woodland walks and a deer park, where visitors can observe native wildlife in their natural habitat.

For those looking for a unique experience, Blair Castle offers the opportunity to stay overnight in one of their luxurious holiday lodges. Guests can enjoy exclusive access to certain areas of the castle, as well as the stunning views and tranquility of the surrounding countryside.

Blair Castle truly offers a captivating experience for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Its combination of rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful grounds make it a must-visit destination in Scotland.

FAQs

Which is the most famous castle in Scotland?

The most famous castle in Scotland is Edinburgh Castle. It is located in the capital city of Edinburgh and is one of the most prominent landmarks in the country.

Are there any haunted castles in Scotland?

Yes, there are several haunted castles in Scotland. One of the most famous is Glamis Castle, which is said to be haunted by a ghost known as the ‘Grey Lady’.

What is the oldest castle in Scotland?

The oldest castle in Scotland is believed to be Castle Sween, which dates back to the early 12th century. It is located in Argyll and Bute, on the west coast of Scotland.

Which castle in Scotland is the most picturesque?

Dunnottar Castle is often considered the most picturesque castle in Scotland. It is perched on a cliff top overlooking the North Sea, providing stunning views and a picturesque setting.

Are there any castles in Scotland that can be visited?

Yes, there are many castles in Scotland that are open to visitors. Some of the most popular ones include Edinburgh Castle, Stirling Castle, Eilean Donan Castle, and Dunnottar Castle.

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