The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic structures in the world. It is a series of fortifications built along the northern borders of China to protect against invasions. The wall is made of a variety of materials, including brick, tamped earth, and stone, and it stretches over 13,000 miles.
History of the Great Wall
The Great Wall of China was built over a period of more than 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. The wall was originally constructed by separate states to protect against invasions from neighboring tribes. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, began linking these separate walls in the 3rd century BC to form a continuous line of defense.
The wall was later rebuilt and extended during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century. It is estimated that up to 1 million workers died during the construction of the wall over the centuries.
Height and Length of the Wall
The Great Wall of China ranges in height from 15 to 30 feet and is around 25 feet wide at the base. The total length of the wall is over 13,000 miles, making it the longest wall in the world.
Attempts to Climb the Wall
Since the wall was built for defense purposes, it was not designed for people to climb. However, that has not stopped many people from trying. Over the years, many climbers have attempted to climb the Great Wall of China.
First Successful Climb
In 1963, a group of Chinese climbers successfully climbed a section of the wall in the Gansu Province. This was the first recorded successful climb of the Great Wall of China.
The Controversial Climb of 1987
In 1987, American climber Paul Pritchard climbed a section of the Great Wall of China in the Gansu Province. His climb was controversial because it was seen as disrespectful to the Chinese people and their culture.
Climbs Since 1987
Since Pritchard’s climb, several other climbers have successfully climbed sections of the Great Wall of China. These climbs have been met with mixed reactions, with some people arguing that they are disrespectful to the Chinese people and their culture.
The Wall’s Protection and Accessibility
Today, the Great Wall of China is a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site. Several sections of the wall are open to tourists, but many sections are inaccessible due to their remote locations and poor condition.
The Dangers of Climbing the Wall
Climbing the Great Wall of China is dangerous and should not be attempted without the proper equipment and training. The wall is steep and uneven, with many sections in poor condition.
Climbing Regulations and Restrictions
Climbing the Great Wall of China is regulated, and climbers are required to obtain permits and follow strict rules. Climbing is not allowed in certain sections, and climbers who are caught breaking the rules can face fines and imprisonment.
Conclusion: The Great Wall’s Legacy
The Great Wall of China is a testament to the ingenuity and determination of the Chinese people. It has protected China from invasions for centuries and remains one of the most impressive structures in the world. While climbing the wall may be tempting, it is important to respect the wall and the culture it represents.
References and Further Reading
- "Great Wall of China." UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/438/
- "The Great Wall of China: History and Overview." History.com. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-china/great-wall-of-china
- "The Great Wall of China." Travel China Guide. Retrieved from https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/
- "Climbing the Great Wall of China: What You Need to Know." The Culture Trip. Retrieved from
