The Scottish Kilt
The kilt is a traditional Scottish garment that has become synonymous with Scottish culture and heritage. It is a symbol of pride and identity for Scots all over the world. The kilt is a skirt-like garment made of wool and is traditionally worn by men. However, in recent times, there has been a rise in the number of women sporting the kilt as well.
The History of the Kilt in Scotland
The history of the kilt in Scotland dates back to the 16th century. The earliest form of the kilt was the belted plaid, a long piece of tartan cloth that was draped over the shoulder and belted at the waist. Over time, the belted plaid evolved into the modern-day kilt, which is shorter in length and more fitted to the body. The kilt was originally worn by Highland clansmen as a practical garment for hunting and battle, but it soon became a symbol of Scottish identity and pride.
The Different Types of Kilts
There are several types of kilts, each with its own unique design and purpose. The most common type of kilt is the traditional Scottish kilt, which is made of wool and features pleats at the back. There are also Irish kilts, which are usually made of a lighter fabric and do not have pleats. Utility kilts are a more modern interpretation of the kilt, and they are often made of a durable material such as denim or leather.
What is a Kilt Pin?
A kilt pin is a decorative pin that is worn on the front of the kilt to keep it in place. It is typically made of silver or another metal and has a design that reflects Scottish heritage. The kilt pin is not only functional but also adds a touch of style to the kilt.
The Tartan and its Importance
The tartan is a patterned fabric that is used to make kilts, among other things. Each tartan is associated with a specific clan or family, and Scots wear their tartan with pride. The wearing of the tartan is a symbol of allegiance to one’s family and heritage. Today, there are over 7,000 registered tartans, and new tartans are being created all the time.
How to Wear a Kilt Correctly
Wearing a kilt correctly is important to maintain the traditional Scottish look. The kilt should sit above the waist and be secured with a belt or waistband. The pleats should face towards the back, and the kilt pin should be placed on the front apron. It is also important to wear appropriate footwear, such as brogues or ghillie shoes.
The Accessories of the Highland Dress
The kilt is not the only component of the traditional Highland dress. Other accessories include the sporran, a pouch worn around the waist, and the sgian-dubh, a small knife worn in the sock. The jacket worn with the kilt is typically a tweed or wool jacket, and a fly plaid, a large piece of fabric worn over the shoulder, completes the outfit.
How to Choose the Right Kilt
Choosing the right kilt can be a daunting task, given the variety of options available. Factors to consider include the occasion, the tartan, and the style of the kilt. It is important to choose a kilt that fits well and complements one’s body type.
How Do Scots Refer to their Kilts?
Scots refer to their kilts as "kilts." There is no other term used to describe this iconic piece of clothing. However, in some Gaelic-speaking areas of Scotland, the kilt is referred to as a "féileadh-mòr."
The Meaning Behind the Term "Kilt"
The origin of the word "kilt" is uncertain, but it is believed to come from the Scots word "kilt," which means to tuck up or to gather. This refers to the way in which the kilt is pleated and gathered at the waistband.
Regional Variations in Scottish Dress
Scottish dress varies by region, with different styles and patterns of tartan associated with different areas of Scotland. For example, the Black Watch tartan is associated with the Scottish Highlands, while the Royal Stewart tartan is associated with the Lowlands.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Kilt
The kilt is a symbol of Scottish identity and heritage that has endured for centuries. Its popularity has spread far beyond Scotland’s borders, and it is now worn by Scots all over the world. Whether worn for formal occasions or as everyday wear, the kilt remains a cherished part of Scottish culture.
