Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is known for its rich cultural heritage, iconic landmarks, and beautiful landscapes. With a thriving economy, high standard of living, and world-class infrastructure, it is also one of the most livable cities in the world. However, to understand the city’s growth and development, it is important to examine its population size and demographic trends over time. In this article, we will explore the population of Canberra in August 2009, and the factors that have contributed to its growth and diversity.
The population of Canberra in August 2009
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), the estimated resident population of Canberra in August 2009 was 358,222. This represented an increase of 2.4% from the previous year, and a growth rate of 1.6% per annum since the last census conducted in 2006. Of the total population, 48.6% were male and 51.4% were female, with a median age of 34 years. The city had a population density of 430 people per square kilometer, which was higher than the national average.
Census data collection
The ABS collects data on the population of Canberra through its regular census, which is conducted every five years. The census provides detailed information on the demographic characteristics, social, economic, and cultural aspects of the population, as well as their housing and living arrangements. The data collected from the census is used to inform policy-making, planning, and resource allocation at the national, state, and local levels.
Accurate population estimation
Accurate population estimation is critical for effective planning and development in cities like Canberra. The ABS uses a range of methods to estimate the population, including birth and death registration, migration data, and survey sampling techniques. However, estimating the population accurately can be challenging due to factors such as under-reporting, sampling errors, and changes in population dynamics over time.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)
The ABS is the national statistical agency responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating data on the population, economy, and society of Australia. The ABS plays a critical role in informing policy-making, research, and decision-making across a range of sectors, including government, business, and academia.
Population trends in Canberra
Canberra has experienced steady population growth over the past few decades, with an annual growth rate of around 1.6% per annum. The city’s population is projected to reach 460,000 by 2035, driven by factors such as migration, natural increase, and urbanization. However, the growth rate has been somewhat slower than that of other major Australian cities, such as Sydney and Melbourne.
Demographic distribution in August 2009
In August 2009, Canberra had a diverse demographic distribution, with 74.8% of the population born in Australia, and the remaining 25.2% born overseas. The most common countries of birth outside Australia were the United Kingdom, New Zealand, China, and India. The city also had a significant Indigenous population, comprising 2.4% of the total population.
Comparison with other Australian cities
In terms of population size, Canberra ranked as the eighth-largest city in Australia in 2009, behind Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Gold Coast, and Newcastle. However, it had a higher population density than most other cities, reflecting its compact urban form and relatively small geographic footprint.
Factors influencing population growth
Population growth in Canberra has been driven by a range of factors, including economic opportunities, lifestyle factors, and government policies. The city’s strong public service sector, high-quality education and health services, and cultural attractions have attracted both domestic and international migrants. The government has also implemented policies to encourage population growth, such as regional development programs, infrastructure investments, and migration pathways.
Urbanization and its impact
As Canberra continues to grow, it faces challenges associated with urbanization, such as increased traffic congestion, housing affordability, and environmental sustainability. The government and community stakeholders are working together to address these challenges through initiatives such as public transport improvements, urban renewal projects, and green infrastructure investments.
Conclusion
The population of Canberra in August 2009 was estimated at 358,222, representing a steady growth rate of 1.6% per annum. The city had a diverse demographic distribution, with a significant Indigenous population and a range of migrant communities. Population growth has been driven by factors such as economic opportunities, lifestyle factors, and government policies, and is projected to continue in the years ahead. However, managing the impacts of urbanization will require careful planning, investment, and community engagement.
References
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2010). Population by Age and Sex, Regions of Australia, 2009. Canberra: ABS. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3235.0MainFeatures22009?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3235.0&issue=2009&num=&view=
- ACT Government. (2021). Canberra in Profile. Canberra: ACT Government. Retrieved from https://www.environment.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/1545032/Canberra-in-Profile-2021.pdf
- Department of Home Affairs. (2021). Canberra-Migration and Population. Canberra: Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved from https://migration.cic.gov.au/about-australia/australias-regions/canberra/#:~:text=Canberraisexpectedtogrow,000residentsby2035.