How much is the surface area of Romania?

Travel Destinations

By Kristy Tolley

The Size of Romania

Romania is a beautiful country located in the southeastern part of Europe. It has a rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. One of the unique aspects of Romania is its size, which spans over 238,391 square kilometers. This article will explore the various regions of Romania and highlight the geographical features that contribute to its impressive size.

Geographical Borders and Location

Romania is situated in the southeastern part of Europe and shares borders with Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Moldova. The country’s location provides a strategic position between the East and the West, making it an essential crossroads of trade and culture. The strategic location of Romania has played a significant role in its history and geopolitical importance.

Measuring the Surface Area

To calculate the surface area of Romania, one needs to take into account its three main regions: Transylvania, Wallachia, and Moldavia. The total surface area of Romania, including its islands, is approximately 238,391 square kilometers. Romania is the twelfth largest country in Europe and the seventh most populous country in the European Union.

The Role of the Carpathian Mountains

The Carpathian Mountains span over 1,500 kilometers and have a significant impact on the size and geography of Romania. These mountains divide the country into three distinct regions: Transylvania, Moldavia, and Wallachia. The Carpathians also provide a natural barrier that protects Romania from the harsh winds and cold temperatures of the East.

The Danube River and Its Influence

The Danube River is the second-longest river in Europe and flows through ten countries, including Romania. The river provides a natural border between Romania and Bulgaria and has played a crucial role in the country’s history and economy. The Danube Delta, located in Romania, is the second-largest delta in Europe and a protected natural area.

The Black Sea Coastline

Romania has a coastline that stretches over 240 kilometers along the Black Sea. The Black Sea has played a significant role in the country’s history and economy, providing access to the Mediterranean Sea and beyond. The coastline also attracts tourists and provides opportunities for fishing and water sports.

The Main Regions of Romania

Romania is divided into three main regions: Transylvania, Moldavia, and Wallachia. Each region has its unique history, culture, and geography. Transylvania is known for its stunning landscapes and medieval castles, Moldavia for its painted monasteries and vineyards, and Wallachia for its rich history and vibrant cities.

The Surface Area of Transylvania

Transylvania, located in the heart of Romania, covers approximately 100,103 square kilometers, making it the largest region of the country. The region is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Carpathian Mountains, and its rich history and culture.

The Importance of the Agricultural Land

Agriculture is a vital sector of Romania’s economy, and the country has significant areas of arable land. Romania’s agricultural land covers approximately 14.7 million hectares, making up around 61% of the country’s total land area. The fertile soil and temperate climate make Romania an ideal location for farming and agriculture.

The Protected Natural Areas of Romania

Romania has an impressive 36 national parks, 417 protected areas, and 13 natural reserves, covering approximately 23% of the country’s surface area. The protected natural areas are home to various wildlife species, including wolves, lynx, and bears, and provide a vital habitat for endangered species.

Comparing Romania with Other Countries

In terms of size, Romania is the twelfth largest country in Europe, behind countries such as Ukraine and France. However, when compared to other countries worldwide, Romania ranks 81st. The country’s population density is relatively low, with approximately 85 people per square kilometer.

Conclusion: Romania’s Impressive Size

Romania’s size is impressive, covering over 238,391 square kilometers and spanning across three distinct regions. Its unique geography, including the Carpathian Mountains, Danube River, and Black Sea coastline, contributes to its strategic importance and natural beauty. The country’s rich history, culture, and protected natural areas make Romania a fascinating destination to explore.

Photo of author

Kristy Tolley

Kristy Tolley, an accomplished editor at TravelAsker, boasts a rich background in travel content creation. Before TravelAsker, she led editorial efforts at Red Ventures Puerto Rico, shaping content for Platea English. Kristy's extensive two-decade career spans writing and editing travel topics, from destinations to road trips. Her passion for travel and storytelling inspire readers to embark on their own journeys.

Leave a Comment