Introduction to the Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archeological finds of the 20th century and is an important symbol of Chinese culture. This collection of terracotta sculptures depicts the armies of the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, and dates back to the late 3rd century BCE. The army is located in the city of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China and has now become a popular tourist attraction for visitors from all over the world.
Discovery of the Terracotta Army
In 1974, a group of farmers accidentally discovered the Terracotta Army while digging a well in Lintong District, Xi’an. The discovery shocked the world, and archeologists immediately started excavating the site. They found three pits filled with terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots, each built in a specific position and holding different weapons. The pits were all covered by a wooden ceiling and then covered with layers of soil and grass.
Purpose of the Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army was built to protect Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. The emperor believed that he would rule forever, and he wanted to have an army to help him in the next world. The army was also a symbol of Qin’s power, and it was meant to intimidate his enemies. The construction of the Terracotta Army was also seen as a way to show off the advanced technology and craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty.
Construction of the Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army was built by skilled artisans and laborers who worked for many years to create the vast army. The figures were created using a mold and then assembled on site. Each figure was individualized and had a unique face, hairstyle, and clothing. The terracotta was then fired in a kiln to make it durable and ready for use.
Location of the Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is located in the Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China. The site is about an hour’s drive from the center of Xi’an and is easily accessible by bus or taxi. The site covers an area of 56.25 hectares and has three pits, each containing different figures of the army.
History of the Terracotta Army site
The Terracotta Army site was first discovered in 1974 and has since become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It has also been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site has undergone significant restoration work over the years to preserve the figures and keep them in good condition.
Size and scale of the Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is a massive collection of over 8,000 terracotta figures, including soldiers, horses, and chariots. The figures are life-size and were made to scale, creating a realistic representation of the army.
Features of the Terracotta Army figures
The Terracotta Army figures are highly detailed and individualized. Each figure has a unique face, hairstyle, and clothing. The soldiers were created to look fierce and intimidating, with weapons and armor to protect them in battle.
Conservation efforts for the Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army has undergone significant restoration work over the years to preserve the figures and keep them in good condition. The site has been covered with a protective roof, and visitors are only allowed to view the figures from a distance to prevent damage.
Visiting the Terracotta Army site
Visitors to the Terracotta Army site can expect to spend several hours exploring the three pits and viewing the figures. Audio guides and tours are available to provide additional information about the site and its history.
Accommodations near the Terracotta Army
There are several hotels and guesthouses near the Terracotta Army site, ranging from budget to luxury accommodations. Visitors can choose to stay in the city of Xi’an and take a day trip to the site or stay in Lintong District to be closer to the site.
Conclusion: Why the Terracotta Army is a must-see site
The Terracotta Army is a must-see site for anyone interested in history, archeology, and Chinese culture. The figures are highly detailed and impressive, and the site offers a unique glimpse into the past. The site is easily accessible from Xi’an and is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.
