Comparing Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan and Afghanistan are two neighboring countries located in South Asia. Both countries were once united as a part of the British Indian Empire until 1947 when Pakistan was established as a separate Muslim-majority nation. While both countries share a similar history, they differ in terms of geography, population, economy, and culture. In this article, we will explore the differences between Pakistan and Afghanistan, focusing on their land area, population, GDP, literacy rates, and more.
Geographical location of Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan is located in South Asia and shares borders with India to the east, Iran to the southwest, and Afghanistan to the northwest. The Arabian Sea borders Pakistan to the south. Afghanistan, on the other hand, is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. It shares borders with Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north.
Land area of Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan has a land area of 881,913 square kilometers, making it the 33rd largest country in the world. Afghanistan has a land area of 652,230 square kilometers, making it the 41st largest country in the world. Therefore, Pakistan has a larger land area than Afghanistan.
Population of Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan has a population of approximately 220 million people, making it the 5th most populous country in the world. Afghanistan has a population of approximately 39 million people, making it the 37th most populous country in the world. Therefore, Pakistan has a much larger population than Afghanistan.
Comparing population density of Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan has a population density of around 265 people per square kilometer, while Afghanistan has a population density of around 60 people per square kilometer. Therefore, Pakistan is more densely populated than Afghanistan.
GDP comparison between Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan has a GDP of approximately $284 billion, while Afghanistan has a GDP of approximately $22 billion. Therefore, Pakistan has a much larger economy than Afghanistan.
Differences in GDP growth rates of Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan’s GDP growth rate over the past year was around 0.4%, while Afghanistan’s GDP growth rate was around 2.9%. Therefore, Afghanistan’s economy is growing at a faster rate than Pakistan’s.
Per capita income of Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan has a per capita income of approximately $1,300, while Afghanistan has a per capita income of approximately $585. Therefore, people in Pakistan have a higher per capita income than people in Afghanistan.
Comparing literacy rates of Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan’s literacy rate is around 63%, while Afghanistan’s literacy rate is around 43%. Therefore, Pakistan has a higher literacy rate than Afghanistan.
Infant mortality rates in Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan’s infant mortality rate is around 55 deaths per 1,000 live births, while Afghanistan’s infant mortality rate is around 45 deaths per 1,000 live births. Therefore, Pakistan has a higher infant mortality rate than Afghanistan.
Life expectancy comparison between Pakistan and Afghanistan
Pakistan’s life expectancy is around 68 years, while Afghanistan’s life expectancy is around 64 years. Therefore, people in Pakistan have a longer life expectancy than people in Afghanistan.
Conclusion: Is Pakistan smaller than Afghanistan?
In terms of land area, Pakistan is larger than Afghanistan. However, when it comes to population, economy, literacy rate, and life expectancy, Pakistan is ahead of Afghanistan. While Afghanistan’s GDP growth rate is higher than Pakistan’s, it still has a long way to go in terms of economic development. Overall, both countries face unique challenges, but Pakistan has made more progress in addressing them.
