London Bridge is an iconic symbol of the city of London, known for its historical significance and architectural beauty. However, did you know that there is another London Bridge that spans a different body of water?
Located in Arizona, Lake Havasu City is home to a unique attraction – a bridge that was actually transported from London to the United States. Yes, you read that right! In 1968, the original London Bridge was dismantled and shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to its new home in Lake Havasu.
Now you might be wondering, why would someone go through the trouble of moving a bridge halfway around the world? Well, the story behind it is quite fascinating. After the bridge was sold to an American entrepreneur, Robert P. McCulloch, he had the ambitious idea of creating a new tourist attraction in Arizona. The bridge was carefully disassembled, each piece numbered, and then transported to its new location.
So, does the London Bridge span Lake Havesu? Absolutely! Today, the London Bridge is a major tourist attraction in Lake Havasu City, drawing thousands of visitors each year. It serves as a crossing over the Bridgewater Channel, which connects the mainland to the city’s island. As you walk along the bridge, you can’t help but be amazed by the fact that you are standing on a piece of history – a bridge that once spanned the River Thames in London, now spanning the serene waters of Lake Havasu.
Facts about the London Bridge
The London Bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the world and has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic landmark:
- The original London Bridge was built by the Romans around 50 AD. It was a simple timber structure supported by wooden pilings.
- In the 12th century, the bridge was rebuilt using stone, and it became an important crossing point over the River Thames.
- Over the centuries, the London Bridge suffered from various issues, including fires, collapses, and even being damaged by ships crashing into it.
- In 1831, the old London Bridge was torn down, and a new bridge was designed by architect John Rennie.
- Construction of the new London Bridge began in 1824 and was completed in 1831. It was a granite structure with several arches.
- In 1967, the London Bridge was dismantled and transported to Lake Havasu City in Arizona, United States. It was reassembled there and still stands as a tourist attraction.
- The current London Bridge, which replaced the one moved to Arizona, was opened to the public in 1973. It is a modern bridge made of concrete and steel.
- The London Bridge is often confused with the more famous Tower Bridge, which is located near it but has a distinctive design and is known for its iconic towers.
- Today, the London Bridge serves as an important transportation route for vehicles, pedestrians, and bicycles, connecting the City of London with the Southwark area.
- The bridge offers stunning views of the River Thames and is a popular spot for tourists and photographers.
These facts highlight the significance and historical evolution of the London Bridge, making it a must-visit attraction for anyone visiting London.
History of the London Bridge
The London Bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city of London, England. It spans across the River Thames and has a rich and fascinating history dating back over 2,000 years.
The original London Bridge was built by the Roman military in the year 43 AD. It was a simple bridge made of wood and clay, and it served as a crucial crossing point for the Romans as they expanded their empire. This bridge was continuously repaired and rebuilt throughout the centuries as it faced numerous challenges including fires, storms, and even attacks during various wars.
In the 12th century, the London Bridge was reconstructed using stone, which made it more stable and durable. This version of the bridge stood for over 600 years, becoming a symbol of London’s resilience and architectural prowess during the medieval period.
In the 19th century, the original London Bridge was gradually deteriorating and was no longer capable of handling the increasing traffic demands of the growing city. This led to the decision to replace the old bridge with a new one.
The current London Bridge, designed by Sir John Rennie, was completed in 1831. It was a more modern and sophisticated structure, built using granite and concrete. This bridge played a significant role in the transportation and development of London during the Industrial Revolution.
In 1968, the London Bridge was dismantled and relocated to Lake Havasu City in Arizona, United States. The bridge was purchased by Robert P. McCulloch, an American entrepreneur, who saw it as an opportunity to attract tourists to the newly developed city. The bridge was carefully dismantled and transported overseas, where it was reconstructed over the Colorado River.
Today, the London Bridge in Lake Havasu is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. It serves as a reminder of the historic ties between the United Kingdom and the United States, as well as a testament to the engineering marvels of the past.
Construction of the London Bridge
The construction of the London Bridge began in 1824 and was completed in 1831. The project was undertaken by architect John Rennie and his son, also named John Rennie. The bridge was built to replace an earlier bridge that had become outdated and unable to handle the increasing traffic of the time. The new bridge was designed to be larger and more structurally sound.
The construction of the London Bridge was a major engineering feat of its time. It involved the use of over 120,000 tons of masonry and took seven years to complete. The bridge was built using a combination of traditional masonry techniques and new innovations in bridge construction.
One of the key challenges in building the London Bridge was the design and construction of its piers. The bridge spans the River Thames and needed sturdy, stable piers to support its weight. To achieve this, the Rennies used a combination of traditional stone masonry and new techniques, such as cofferdams, to create a solid foundation for the piers.
The masonry work on the bridge was carried out by a team of skilled craftsmen. They used a variety of stones, including granite and Portland stone, to create the bridge’s iconic architecture. The stones were carefully cut and shaped to fit together seamlessly, creating a strong and visually stunning structure.
Once the masonry work was complete, the Rennies turned their attention to the bridge’s deck and arches. The deck was made of cast iron and supported by a series of arched ribs. These arches were designed to distribute the weight of the bridge evenly, ensuring its stability and longevity.
Overall, the construction of the London Bridge was a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the engineers and craftsmen of the time. The bridge has since become an iconic symbol of London and a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural achievements.
Location of the London Bridge
The London Bridge is located in Lake Havasu City, Arizona, United States. It spans the Bridgewater Channel, which is an artificial narrow lake that is part of the larger Lake Havasu.
The bridge was originally built in the 1830s over the River Thames in London, England. In 1968, it was purchased by Robert P. McCulloch, an American entrepreneur, who had it dismantled and transported to Lake Havasu City. The reconstructed bridge was opened to the public in 1971.
Today, the London Bridge serves as a popular tourist attraction in Lake Havasu City, drawing visitors from around the world. It is a symbol of the city’s connection to England and its unique history. The bridge is also a key feature of the annual London Bridge Days celebration, which commemorates the bridge’s relocation.
Surrounded by the picturesque desert landscape and the sparkling waters of Lake Havasu, the London Bridge offers stunning views and photo opportunities. Visitors can walk or drive across the bridge and explore the shops, restaurants, and attractions that line the Bridgewater Channel.
Overall, the location of the London Bridge in Lake Havasu City provides a unique blend of English charm and American desert beauty, making it a must-see destination for tourists in Arizona.
Rumors about the London Bridge
Over the years, there have been many rumors and urban legends surrounding the iconic London Bridge. Some of these tales have been passed down through generations, while others have been created to add a sense of mystery to the famous structure. While some of these rumors are based on historical events or misconceptions, others are purely fictional. Here are a few of the most popular rumors about the London Bridge:
- Sunken bridge: One of the most common rumors is that the London Bridge sank and was replaced. In reality, the original London Bridge, which was built in the 19th century, was dismantled and relocated to Lake Havasu in Arizona, USA. The current London Bridge is actually the second bridge to span the River Thames in London.
- Haunted bridge: Another popular rumor suggests that the London Bridge is haunted. According to the myth, the ghosts of people who died during the construction of the bridge still linger around the area. While this rumor adds an element of spookiness to the bridge’s history, there is no concrete evidence to support the existence of ghosts.
- Secret chambers: Some rumors claim that there are hidden chambers and tunnels beneath the London Bridge. These chambers are said to have been used for various purposes, such as smuggling, secret meetings, or even as dungeons. While there is some historical evidence of underground structures near the bridge, these rumors often exaggerate the extent and purpose of these hidden spaces.
- Falling down bridge: One of the most far-fetched rumors about the London Bridge is that it is in danger of collapsing. This rumor may have originated from the nursery rhyme “London Bridge is Falling Down,” but in reality, the current London Bridge is a modern structure designed to withstand the traffic and weather conditions of the city.
- Historical artifacts: A popular rumor suggests that the London Bridge houses ancient artifacts and treasures within its foundations. These tales often claim that the bridge was intentionally built over significant archaeological sites. While there have been historical discoveries near the bridge, such as Roman remains, these rumors tend to exaggerate the extent and value of the artifacts.
While these rumors add intrigue and mystery to the history of the London Bridge, it is important to separate fact from fiction. The London Bridge is an iconic symbol of the city’s rich history and continues to be a popular tourist attraction for visitors from around the world.
Mythology surrounding the London Bridge
The London Bridge has been an iconic symbol of the city for centuries, and it has its fair share of fascinating myths and stories surrounding its history. One popular myth surrounding the bridge is the belief that it was built by the Roman Emperor Caligula in the 1st century AD.
According to this myth, Caligula was fascinated by the idea of connecting Britain to the Roman Empire and ordered the construction of a bridge over the River Thames. However, historians have since debunked this myth, as there is no evidence to support the claim that Caligula ever visited Britain.
Another intriguing mythology surrounding the London Bridge is the tale of the nursery rhyme “London Bridge is Falling Down.” According to legend, the rhyme originated during the 17th century when the bridge was in need of repairs. The rhyme serves as a reminder of the challenges faced during its construction and maintenance.
One more famous myth surrounding the London Bridge is the claim that it was sold to an American entrepreneur, Robert P. McCulloch, in 1968 and then transported to Lake Havasu in Arizona, United States. This myth stems from the reality that the previous London Bridge was indeed sold and relocated, sparking confusion among some who mistakenly believe it refers to the current one.
While it is true that the current London Bridge was replaced in the 1970s, the myth surrounding its relocation to Lake Havasu is false. The current London Bridge remains in its original location in Central London, spanning the River Thames.
| London Bridge Myth | Debunked |
| Caligula’s construction | No evidence, just a myth |
| “London Bridge is Falling Down” | Originated during repairs, not an actual collapse |
| Transported to Lake Havasu | False rumor, current bridge remains in London |
While the myths surrounding the London Bridge add to its allure and intrigue, it is important to separate fact from fiction. The bridge stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and continues to be a beloved landmark.