The Philippines, a country known for its vibrant culture and unique traditions, has its own way of celebrating Christmas. One of the most interesting aspects of Filipino Christmas is the way they refer to Santa Claus. While the rest of the world knows him as Santa Claus or Father Christmas, Filipinos have their own term for this beloved figure.
In the Philippines, Santa Claus is commonly called “Santa Claus” or “Santa” for short. However, there is another name that is commonly used as well – “Santa Krismas”. This term is a combination of the English word “Santa” and the Filipino word “Krismas” which means Christmas. With this term, Filipinos put their own twist on the name of this iconic figure.
But what makes Santa Claus in the Philippines even more unique is the way he is portrayed. Unlike the traditional image of Santa Claus wearing a red suit with white fur trim, Filipinos have their own version called “Santa Clowds”. This Santa is often depicted wearing a white suit and carrying a bag filled with gifts. This depiction showcases the influence of the Philippines’ tropical climate and local customs on the traditional figure of Santa Claus.
The way Filipinos call Santa Claus is just one of the many fascinating aspects of Christmas in the Philippines. From colorful parades and midnight mass to festive feasts and unique customs, Filipino Christmas celebrations are truly a sight to behold. So, if you ever find yourself in the Philippines during the holiday season, make sure to ask for “Santa Claus” or “Santa Krismas” and experience the magic of this unique Christmas tradition.
The origin of Santa Claus
Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, has a long history that dates back centuries. The origin of this beloved holiday figure can be traced back to ancient times.
Saint Nicholas, who was a Christian bishop, lived in Myra, which is now modern-day Turkey, during the 4th century. He was known for his generosity and kindness, especially towards children and the less fortunate.
The legend of Saint Nicholas spread throughout Europe and became intertwined with various folklore and customs. In many countries, Saint Nicholas became associated with gift-giving during the Christmas season.
One of the most famous stories associated with Saint Nicholas is the tale of him helping three young women who were in desperate need of dowries. According to the legend, Saint Nicholas dropped bags of gold down their chimney, which landed in stockings that were hung by the fireplace to dry. This led to the tradition of hanging stockings and the association of Santa Claus with gift-giving.
The modern image of Santa Claus, with his red suit and white beard, was popularized by the Coca-Cola Company in the 1930s. The company’s advertisements and illustrations depicted Santa Claus as a jolly, rotund figure, which became the iconic image we recognize today.
Although the appearance of Santa Claus may have changed over the years, his message of spreading love, joy, and generosity remains the same. Whether he is called Santa Claus, Saint Nicholas, or by another name, he continues to be a beloved figure during the holiday season.
Christmas traditions in the Philippines
The Philippines has a rich and vibrant culture, and Christmas is one of the most important and cherished holidays in the country. Filipino Christmas traditions are a unique blend of Western customs and local traditions, reflecting the country’s history and strong Catholic influence.
One of the most beloved Filipino Christmas traditions is “Simbang Gabi” or the “Night Mass.” This tradition involves attending a series of nine dawn masses leading up to Christmas Eve. It is believed that by completing the nine masses, one’s wishes will be granted. After the mass, people enjoy a variety of local delicacies such as bibingka (rice cake) and puto bumbong (purple rice delicacy) sold outside the church.
Another popular tradition in the Philippines is the “Parol,” which is a star-shaped lantern made from bamboo sticks and colored paper. The Parol is often displayed in homes and along the streets, symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem and the guiding light to Jesus’ birthplace. It is a beautiful sight to see the streets adorned with these glowing lanterns.
Christmas caroling is also a widespread tradition in the Philippines. Groups of children and adults go from house to house singing Christmas carols in exchange for small donations or treats. The most famous Filipino Christmas carol is “Ang Pasko ay Sumapit” (Christmas has arrived), which is sung in both Filipino and English. The joyful voices of carolers can be heard throughout the neighborhood, spreading the holiday spirit.
The Noche Buena is a special Christmas Eve feast that is eagerly anticipated in Filipino households. Family and friends gather around the table to enjoy a lavish meal that often includes festive dishes such as lechon (roasted pig), ham, queso de bola (edam cheese), and various traditional desserts like bibingka and fruit salad. It is a time for families to bond and celebrate together.
Finally, a unique tradition in the Philippines is the display of “Belens” or Nativity Scenes. These are elaborate setups depicting the birth of Jesus, complete with statues of Mary, Joseph, the shepherds, and the Three Wise Men. Some households even create life-size Belens, attracting visitors from near and far.
In conclusion, Christmas in the Philippines is a time of great joy, bringing together family, friends, and communities. The traditions celebrated in the country are a reflection of its cultural heritage and strong Catholic beliefs, making Christmas a truly special and festive season for all Filipinos.
What do the people call Santa in the Philippines?
In the Philippines, Santa Claus is widely known as “Santa Klaus” or “Santa Klaws.” The local name is believed to have originated from the Spanish word “San Nicolas,” meaning Saint Nicholas, which is the patron saint of the archipelago.
While the concept of Santa Claus is similar to the Western version, there are some cultural differences in the way he is depicted in the Philippines. Instead of the iconic red suit, Santa Klaus is often depicted wearing the traditional Filipino attire, the barong tagalog, which is a lightweight embroidered shirt. This represents the fusion of Western and Filipino cultures.
In addition to Santa Klaus, Filipinos also have a unique Christmas figure known as the “Belén.” Belén is a representation of the nativity scene and serves as a reminder of the religious aspect of Christmas. It includes figurines of Mary, Joseph, baby Jesus, the three wise men, and various farm animals.
During the Christmas season, the Philippines comes alive with festive decorations and celebrations. Many households set up their own Belén displays, as well as Christmas trees adorned with lights and ornaments. It is a time of joy, reunions, and giving, with gift-giving being a significant part of the Filipino Christmas tradition.
So while the name may differ slightly, the spirit of Santa Claus and the joy of the Christmas season are cherished in the hearts of the Filipino people, as they come together to celebrate and share the love and blessings of the holiday.
| Santa Claus | Belén |
|---|---|
| Known as Santa Klaus in the Philippines | A representation of the nativity scene |
| Often depicted wearing a barong tagalog | Includes figurines of Mary, Joseph, baby Jesus, the three wise men, and various farm animals |
| Symbolizes the fusion of Western and Filipino cultures | Serves as a reminder of the religious aspect of Christmas |
| Brings joy and excitement to the Christmas season | Decorated by many households during the holiday |
Other Christmas characters in the Philippines
In addition to Santa Claus, the Philippines has a rich tradition of other Christmas characters that have become part of the local culture and celebrations. These characters play a significant role in Filipino Christmas folklore and are beloved by children and adults alike.
One of the most iconic characters is the “Simbang Gabi Parol,” which is a traditional lantern that is displayed during the simbang gabi or night mass. The parol symbolizes the Star of Bethlehem and is often adorned with colorful lights and intricate designs.
Another popular character is the “Belen,” which is a nativity scene depicting the birth of Jesus. The Belen is typically displayed in homes, churches, and public places during the Christmas season. It often includes figurines of Mary, Joseph, the baby Jesus, the Three Wise Men, and animals.
The “Paskong Pastores” is a traditional Filipino Christmas play that reenacts the journey of the shepherds to visit the baby Jesus. The play involves singing, dancing, and storytelling, and is performed by a group of children or adults dressed as shepherds.
The “Tiyanak” is a mythical creature in Filipino folklore that is said to resemble a child or newborn baby. During Christmas time, it is believed that the Tiyanak wanders around looking for someone to adopt or care for it. It is often depicted as an innocent-looking baby but can transform into a terrifying creature when threatened.
In addition to these characters, there are many other local traditions and customs that are unique to the Philippines. These include the “Kakanin” or traditional Filipino sweets, the “Panunuluyan” which is a reenactment of Mary and Joseph’s search for a place to stay, and the “Parul Sampernandu” which is a giant lantern festival in the city of San Fernando.
All of these characters and traditions contribute to the vibrant and festive atmosphere of Christmas in the Philippines, making it a truly unique and enjoyable time of year.
| Character | Description |
|---|---|
| Simbang Gabi Parol | A traditional lantern symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem |
| Belen | A nativity scene depicting the birth of Jesus |
| Paskong Pastores | A Christmas play reenacting the journey of the shepherds |
| Tiyanak | A mythical creature resembling a child or newborn baby |
How Santa is celebrated in the Philippines
In the Philippines, Santa Claus is known by a few different names, depending on the region. One commonly used name is “Santa Claus” or simply “Santa.” However, there are also local variations such as “Santa Klos” or “San Niño.”
Just like in other countries, the celebration of Santa in the Philippines is centered around Christmas time. It is a time of joy and giving, and Santa plays a central role in spreading this festive spirit.
During the holiday season, it is common to see Santa Claus in various malls, stores, and events, where children and even adults line up to have their photo taken with him. Santa is often depicted wearing his iconic red suit with white trim and carrying a large bag of gifts.
Alongside Santa Claus, another popular figure in the Philippines during Christmas is the “Simbang Gabi,” also known as the “Night Mass.” This is a series of nine early morning Masses held from December 16 to 24. Many Filipinos believe that attending these Masses will make their wishes come true.
In some rural areas of the Philippines, it is a common practice for people to dress up as Santa Claus and go from house to house, giving gifts and spreading Christmas cheer. This tradition, known as “Panunuluyan,” is similar to the Western tradition of caroling.
The celebration of Santa Claus in the Philippines is not limited to gift-giving, but also includes festive decorations and displays. Many households and establishments decorate their surroundings with Christmas lights, lanterns, and other ornaments, creating a vibrant and joyful atmosphere.
In conclusion, the people of the Philippines celebrate Santa Claus in their own unique way, combining Western traditions with local customs. Santa is seen as a symbol of giving, joy, and togetherness, and his presence brings happiness and excitement to people of all ages during the Christmas season.
