Through which areas or regions does the river Ganges flow?

The Mighty River Ganges

The Ganges, also known as the Ganga, is a major river in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It is considered one of the holiest rivers in the world, with millions of people visiting its banks every year for spiritual and religious purposes. The river is not only significant from a religious perspective, but it also plays a vital role in supporting the livelihoods of millions of people.

Starting Point: The Himalayas

The Ganges originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas, at an altitude of approximately 4,100 meters. The glacier is located in the state of Uttarakhand, India. From its source, the river flows approximately 2,525 kilometers through the northern and eastern regions of India before discharging into the Bay of Bengal.

The Northern Plains: A Major Route

The river flows through the northern plains of India, which are among the most fertile regions in the world. The plains are also densely populated, with cities such as Delhi, Agra, and Kanpur situated along the river. The Ganges provides water for irrigation, transportation, and industrial purposes in this region.

Entering Uttar Pradesh: The Heartland of India

The Ganges enters the state of Uttar Pradesh, which is the most populous state in India. The river is considered a lifeline for the people of this state, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and industrial use. Some of the major cities along the river in Uttar Pradesh include Varanasi, Allahabad, and Kanpur.

The Sacred City of Varanasi: A Spiritual Stop

Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is situated on the banks of the Ganges. It is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism and attracts millions of pilgrims every year. The city is famous for its ghats, which are bathing steps on the banks of the river, and its cremation grounds, where Hindus believe that the dead achieve salvation.

Crossing Madhya Pradesh: The Gateway to Central India

The Ganges flows through the state of Madhya Pradesh, which is known as the "heart of India." The river passes through the city of Jabalpur, which is a major cultural and educational center in the state. The river also provides water for the irrigation of crops such as wheat, soybeans, and cotton in the region.

Entering West Bengal: The State of Bengal

The Ganges enters the state of West Bengal, which is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to the city of Kolkata. The river is an important source of water for the people of the state, and its banks are home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the endangered Ganges river dolphin.

Kolkata: The Last Major City on the Ganges

Kolkata, also known as Calcutta, is the last major city on the banks of the Ganges before it enters Bangladesh. The river is a vital transportation route for the city, with large cargo ships and ferries plying the waters. The city is also home to the famous Dakshineswar Kali Temple, which is situated on the banks of the river.

Bangladesh: The Brahmaputra-Ganges Delta

The Ganges enters Bangladesh, where it forms the famous Brahmaputra-Ganges Delta. The delta is one of the largest in the world and is known for its mangrove forests, which are home to the Bengal tiger. The river is a major source of freshwater for the people of Bangladesh, and its delta is an important agricultural region.

The Bay of Bengal: Where the Ganges Meets the Sea

The Ganges finally meets the Bay of Bengal, where it finishes its journey of approximately 2,525 kilometers. The river is an important source of fish and seafood for the people of the region, and its delta is a vital ecosystem for a variety of species.

Conclusion: The Importance of the Ganges

The Ganges is a vital source of water, food, and livelihood for millions of people in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It is also an important cultural and spiritual symbol, with millions of people visiting its banks every year. The river faces numerous environmental challenges, including pollution and overuse, and efforts are underway to protect and preserve this important natural resource.