Greece is a country located in southeastern Europe, known for its ancient history, beautiful islands, and stunning beaches. Positioned at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, Greece is surrounded by a number of seas, each with its own unique characteristics. In this article, we will explore the seas to the east of Greece, and discover which sea is located there.
The Geography of Greece
Greece is a peninsula, which means that it is surrounded by water on three sides. To the north of the country lies the Balkan Peninsula, while to the east and south, Greece is bordered by the Aegean, Mediterranean, and Ionian Seas. The country is divided into three main regions: mainland Greece, the Peloponnese Peninsula, and the Greek islands.
The Aegean Sea
To the east of Greece lies the Aegean Sea, which is the largest of the Greek seas. It is an arm of the Mediterranean Sea, and is bordered by Turkey to the east and the Greek islands to the west. The Aegean Sea is home to some of Greece’s most famous islands, including Mykonos, Santorini, and Crete. It is also known for its crystal-clear waters, sandy beaches, and beautiful sunsets.
The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is located to the south of Greece, and is the second largest sea in the region. It is bordered by North Africa to the south, Europe to the north, and the Middle East to the east. The Mediterranean Sea is famous for its warm waters, mild climate, and stunning coastline. It is home to some of the world’s most famous tourist destinations, such as the French Riviera, the Italian coast, and the Spanish islands.
The Ionian Sea
To the west of Greece lies the Ionian Sea, which is located between Italy and Greece. It is connected to the Adriatic Sea by the Strait of Otranto, and is home to several Greek islands, such as Corfu and Zakynthos. The Ionian Sea is known for its clear waters, secluded beaches, and picturesque fishing villages.
The Sea of Crete
The Sea of Crete is located to the south of Greece, between the island of Crete and mainland Greece. It is a part of the Mediterranean Sea, and is known for its warm waters and stunning views of the Cretan mountains. The Sea of Crete is also famous for its marine life, including dolphins, turtles, and rare species of fish.
The Libyan Sea
To the south of Crete lies the Libyan Sea, which is located between Crete and North Africa. It is a part of the Mediterranean Sea, and is known for its rugged coastline, clear waters, and stunning sunsets. The Libyan Sea is a popular destination for fishing, snorkeling, and diving.
The Aegean vs Mediterranean
The Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea are often compared, as they are both located in the same region and share many similarities. However, there are some key differences between these two seas. The Aegean Sea is more shallow than the Mediterranean, with an average depth of 200 meters. It is also more prone to strong winds and choppy waters, which can make sailing and boating more challenging. The Mediterranean Sea, on the other hand, is deeper and more stable, with an average depth of 1,500 meters.
The Eastern Mediterranean
The Eastern Mediterranean is a sub-region of the Mediterranean Sea, located to the east of Greece. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Syria to the east, Israel to the south, and Cyprus to the west. The Eastern Mediterranean is known for its warm waters, historic sites, and stunning scenery. It is also a popular destination for sailing and yachting.
The Levantine Basin
The Levantine Basin is a sub-basin of the Eastern Mediterranean, located to the east of Cyprus. It is bordered by Israel, Lebanon, and Syria, and is known for its rich marine life and underwater archaeological sites. The Levantine Basin is also an important area for oil and gas exploration.
The Sea of Marmara
To the northeast of Greece lies the Sea of Marmara, which is located between Turkey and Europe. It is connected to the Black Sea by the Bosphorus Strait, and is known for its vibrant culture, historic sites, and stunning views. The Sea of Marmara is also an important shipping route, connecting the Mediterranean and Black Seas.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the seas to the east of Greece are a diverse and beautiful region, with something to offer everyone. From the crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea to the historic sites of the Eastern Mediterranean, this region is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, culture, and natural beauty. So, the sea located to the east of Greece is the Aegean Sea, which is the largest of the Greek seas and an arm of the Mediterranean Sea.
