Fes, located in northern Morocco, is a city with a rich history and vibrant culture. As one of the country’s oldest imperial cities, Fes is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, bustling souks, and religious sites. The city offers a unique glimpse into the past, with its labyrinthine alleyways, stunning palaces, and bustling markets.
1. Fes el-Bali
The heart of Fes is Fes el-Bali, the old medina, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This historic district is a maze of narrow streets, where donkeys are still used to transport goods. Visitors can wander through the bustling souks, marvel at the intricately decorated buildings, and explore the ancient mosques and madrasas. One of the highlights is the Al Quaraouiyine Mosque, founded in 859 AD and considered the world’s oldest university.
2. Bou Inania Madrasa
Bou Inania Madrasa is a stunning Islamic school known for its elaborate architecture. Built in the 14th century, the madrasa features intricate carvings, colorful tiles, and a peaceful courtyard. Visitors can explore the impressive prayer hall, the student cells, and the rooftop terraces, which offer panoramic views of the city.
3. Dar Batha Museum
Housed in a beautiful 19th-century palace, the Dar Batha Museum showcases a wide range of Moroccan arts and crafts. The museum’s collection includes traditional ceramics, carpets, jewelry, and woodwork. Visitors can wander through the peaceful gardens, admire the intricate craftsmanship, and learn about Morocco’s rich cultural heritage.
4. Mellah
Another interesting neighborhood in Fes is Mellah, the Jewish quarter. This historic district is home to several beautiful synagogues, such as the Ibn Danan Synagogue, which is one of the oldest synagogues in Morocco. Visitors can learn about the rich Jewish history in Fes and explore the narrow streets and colorful houses of the Mellah.
5. Chouara Tannery
The famous Chouara Tannery is a must-visit attraction in Fes. This traditional tannery, dating back to the 11th century, is still in operation today. Visitors can witness the ancient process of leather production, with men treading the skins in huge vats filled with natural dyes. The tannery offers a unique sensory experience and a chance to purchase traditional leather goods.
Fes is a city that will captivate the senses and transport visitors back in time. From the bustling medina to the historic sites and cultural attractions, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this enchanting Moroccan city.
Historic Medina of Fes
The Historic Medina of Fes, also known as Fes el-Bali, is the oldest and largest medieval city in Morocco. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to the rich history and culture of the region. The medina is a maze-like network of narrow streets, alleys, and bustling marketplaces, and is considered one of the best-preserved old cities in the Arab-Muslim world.
Walking through the Historic Medina of Fes is like stepping back in time. The ancient buildings, intricate architectural details, and vibrant atmosphere transport visitors to a bygone era. The medina is home to numerous historic landmarks and attractions, including the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, which is the oldest continuously-operating degree-granting university in the world.
One of the main highlights of the Historic Medina of Fes is its famous tanneries, where leather is produced using traditional methods that have been passed down for centuries. The tanneries are a fascinating sight, with colorful vats of dye and workers busy tending to the leather hides.
Exploring the narrow streets of the medina also provides the opportunity to discover beautiful traditional Moroccan architecture, such as the intricately decorated doors, stunning riads (traditional Moroccan houses), and charming courtyards. The medina is also home to a thriving artisan community, with numerous workshops and craftspeople producing and selling traditional goods such as ceramics, carpets, and textiles.
Visiting the Historic Medina of Fes is like stepping into a different world. It is a place where ancient traditions and modern life coexist, where history can be seen and felt at every turn. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply want to experience the enchanting atmosphere, a visit to the medina is a must for any traveler in Fes.
Al-Attarine Madrasa
The Al-Attarine Madrasa is a stunning example of Islamic architecture and is one of the most important historical attractions in Fes. Built in the 14th century, this madrasa (Islamic school) is known for its beautiful tilework and intricate carvings.
The madrasa is located in the heart of Fes el-Bali, the oldest part of the city, and is a popular site for tourists and locals alike. Its stunning courtyard features a central fountain and is surrounded by rooms where students once lived and studied.
The highlight of the madrasa is the prayer hall, which is adorned with intricate geometric patterns and inscriptions from the Quran. The walls are covered in beautifully crafted ceramic tiles, and the wooden ceiling is a masterpiece of Islamic design.
Visitors can explore the various rooms and chambers of the madrasa, including the student cells that are now used as exhibition spaces. These rooms are filled with displays of traditional Moroccan art and artifacts, giving visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the region.
Address: | Talaa Kebira St, Fes, Morocco |
Opening Hours: | 9:00am – 5:30pm |
Admission: | 20 MAD |
Overall, a visit to the Al-Attarine Madrasa is not only a chance to admire the exquisite architecture and artistry of the building, but also an opportunity to learn about the rich cultural heritage of Fes.
Bou Inania Madrasa
The Bou Inania Madrasa is one of the most impressive Islamic learning centers in Fes. Built in the 14th century, it is a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture and design.
Visitors to the madrasa can explore its stunning courtyard, which features a central fountain surrounded by intricately carved wooden balconies. The courtyard is adorned with colorful mosaics and zellij tilework, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the artisans who worked on the building.
Inside the madrasa, you’ll find a prayer hall with a beautiful mihrab, or prayer niche, adorned with carved plaster and colorful tilework. The hall also features a stunning wooden minbar, which is used by the imam during Friday sermons.
The madrasa also has several rooms where students once lived and studied. These rooms are simple yet elegant, with carved wooden screens and niches for students to store their books and belongings.
In addition to its architectural beauty, the Bou Inania Madrasa is also known for its religious and educational significance. It served as a center for Islamic learning, teaching subjects such as theology, jurisprudence, and the Quran. Today, it continues to be a functioning mosque and educational institution.
Visiting the Bou Inania Madrasa is a must for anyone interested in Moroccan history, architecture, and Islamic culture. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich heritage of Fes and the importance of religious education in the region.
Chouara Tannery
The Chouara Tannery is one of the oldest tanneries in Fes and is known for its traditional methods of leather production. Established in the 11th century, the tannery has been a significant part of Fes’ history and culture.
Visitors to the tannery can witness the traditional process of leather production, which has remained unchanged for centuries. The tannery uses natural dyes and techniques that have been passed down through generations to produce high-quality leather products.
One of the unique features of the Chouara Tannery is the large stone vessels filled with colored dyes. These vibrant dyes are used to dye the animal hides and give them their distinctive colors. The hides are then treated with natural ingredients, such as pigeon droppings, to soften them and make them more pliable.
From the viewing balconies surrounding the tannery, visitors can observe the tanners hard at work, as they immerse the hides in the dye-filled vessels and lay them out to dry on the rooftop terraces. The smell can be quite intense, so it’s advisable to bring a scarf or handkerchief to cover your nose.
The Chouara Tannery is not only a fascinating place to visit, but it also offers an opportunity to purchase high-quality leather products. From bags and shoes to jackets and belts, the tannery showcases a wide range of beautifully crafted items that make for excellent souvenirs.
Overall, a visit to the Chouara Tannery is a unique and immersive experience that allows visitors to learn about the traditional art of leather production and marvel at the craftsmanship of the tanners. It is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage of Fes.
Merenid Tombs
The Merenid Tombs are a series of ruins located on a hilltop overlooking the city of Fes. These tombs date back to the 13th century and were built by the Merenid dynasty, which ruled over Fes for several centuries. The tombs are known for their stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
Visitors can explore the various mausoleums and tombs that make up the site. Some of the tombs are open to the public and can be entered, allowing visitors to see the intricate carvings and decorations that adorn the walls. The tombs also offer a glimpse into the history of the Merenid dynasty and their influence on the region.
The Merenid Tombs are not only a historical and cultural attraction, but also a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy panoramic views of the city. Many visitors come here at sunset to take in the breathtaking vista and watch as the city lights up below.
To reach the Merenid Tombs, visitors can hike up the hill from the medina or take a taxi. It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as the hike can be steep and there are no facilities at the top.
Overall, the Merenid Tombs are a must-visit destination in Fes for history enthusiasts and those seeking beautiful views of the city. The combination of history, architecture, and natural beauty make this site one of the top-rated tourist attractions in Fes.
Bab Bou Jeloud
Bab Bou Jeloud, also known as the Blue Gate, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Fes. Located at the entrance of the old Medina, this impressive gate is an architectural masterpiece that dates back to the 20th century.
The Bab Bou Jeloud gate is characterized by its striking blue and green ceramics, which beautifully contrast with the surrounding buildings. These vibrant colors make the gate a popular spot for photography and a must-visit attraction for tourists.
The gate consists of two main entrances, one for pedestrians and another for vehicles. As you pass through the gate, you will be greeted by a bustling street filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants. This is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Medina and explore the local culture.
Inside the gate, you will also find a small square, known as Place Bou Jeloud, where locals and visitors alike gather to relax and enjoy the vibrant ambiance. This is a great place to sit down, have a cup of traditional Moroccan tea, and watch the world go by.
Exploring the Bab Bou Jeloud gate and its surroundings is a unique experience that allows you to discover the rich history and culture of Fes. Whether you’re interested in architecture, shopping, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, this iconic landmark is a must-see attraction in Fes.
Tip: Visit Bab Bou Jeloud in the evening when the gate is beautifully illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere that you won’t want to miss.
Royal Palace of Fes
The Royal Palace of Fes, also known as Dar el-Makhzen, is a majestic and impressive complex that serves as the residence of the king of Morocco when he visits the city. Located in the heart of Fes, this beautiful palace offers a glimpse into the royal lifestyle and architectural grandeur of the country.
The Royal Palace of Fes is known for its exquisite design and intricate details. Built in the 17th century, it showcases traditional Moroccan architecture with a mix of Islamic and Moorish influences. The palace’s exterior is adorned with intricately carved wooden doors, beautiful tilework, and ornate plasterwork, while the interior features stunning courtyards, lush gardens, and opulent rooms.
One of the highlights of the Royal Palace is the imposing main entrance gate, Bab el-Makhzen. This gate is an architectural masterpiece, with its intricately designed ironwork and colorful mosaic tiles. Passing through the gate, visitors can explore the palace’s expansive courtyard, which is adorned with beautiful fountains, marble columns, and fragrant orange trees.
While the Royal Palace of Fes is not open to the public, visitors can still admire its impressive exterior and marvel at its beauty from the outside. The palace is particularly enchanting during the evening when it is illuminated, creating a magical ambiance.
The Royal Palace of Fes is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the city. Its rich history, stunning architectural details, and regal atmosphere make it a truly remarkable destination. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the grandeur of Morocco, a visit to the Royal Palace of Fes is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Borj Nord
Borj Nord is a fortified tower located on the northern side of Fes, Morocco. It was built in the 16th century as part of the city’s defensive system. The tower was constructed by the Saadian dynasty, which ruled Morocco from 1554 to 1659.
The Borj Nord offers stunning panoramic views of the entire city of Fes and the surrounding countryside. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and enjoy breathtaking vistas of the medina, the ancient walled city of Fes. The view from the tower allows visitors to fully appreciate the intricate network of narrow streets, bustling marketplaces, and historic landmarks that make Fes a UNESCO World Heritage site.
In addition to the magnificent views, Borj Nord also houses a small museum that showcases the rich history and culture of Fes. The museum exhibits a collection of artifacts, including weapons, ceramics, and traditional clothing, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the city’s past.
One of the highlights of a visit to Borj Nord is its beautifully landscaped gardens. These gardens provide a peaceful oasis where visitors can relax and enjoy the serene atmosphere. The gardens are adorned with colorful flowers, fountains, and palm trees, creating a picturesque setting for a leisurely stroll.
Opening Hours: | 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM |
Admission: | 20 MAD |
Location: | Google Maps Link |
A visit to Borj Nord is a must-do for anyone exploring Fes. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply want to soak in the breathtaking views, the Borj Nord offers a unique and memorable experience.
Bou Jeloud Gardens
The Bou Jeloud Gardens, located in the heart of Fes, are a serene oasis amid the bustling city. These beautiful gardens offer a peaceful retreat where visitors can relax and soak in the natural beauty.
The gardens are known for their vibrant flora, including colorful flowers, lush greenery, and fragrant orange trees. The scent of blooming flowers fills the air, creating a truly enchanting atmosphere.
One of the main attractions in the Bou Jeloud Gardens is the stunning central fountain. Decorated with intricate tilework and surrounded by seating areas, it serves as a focal point for visitors to gather and enjoy the scenery.
Another highlight of the gardens is the traditional Moroccan architecture. Here, visitors can admire the impressive structures, including arched gates, beautifully tiled walls, and ornate sculptures. These architectural elements showcase the rich cultural heritage of Fes.
When visiting the Bou Jeloud Gardens, be sure to take a leisurely stroll along the winding paths. As you explore, you’ll come across peaceful ponds, charming bridges, and shaded benches perfect for taking a break and enjoying the surroundings.
Whether you’re looking for a tranquil escape or a place to take breathtaking photos, the Bou Jeloud Gardens won’t disappoint. This hidden gem provides a peaceful oasis where visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty and architectural wonders of Fes.
Dar Batha Museum
Dar Batha Museum, also known as Batha Museum, is a must-visit cultural attraction in Fes. It is located in a beautiful 19th-century Hispano-Moorish palace that was once a royal residence. The museum exhibits a wide collection of Moroccan arts and crafts.
The museum’s collection includes traditional Moroccan woodwork, ceramics, metalwork, textiles, and carpets. Visitors can admire the intricate designs and craftsmanship of these pieces, which reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. The collection also includes traditional clothing, jewelry, and musical instruments, giving visitors a glimpse into the daily life and customs of the Moroccan people.
One of the highlights of the museum is its stunning garden, filled with fragrant orange trees and colorful flowers. The peaceful atmosphere of the garden provides a perfect escape from the bustling city. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the garden and admire the traditional Moroccan architecture of the palace.
In addition to its permanent collection, Dar Batha Museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that showcase contemporary Moroccan artists and their works. These exhibitions provide a unique opportunity to explore the modern art scene in Morocco and discover new talents.
Visiting Dar Batha Museum is a captivating experience that allows visitors to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Fes and Morocco. Whether you are an art enthusiast or simply curious about Moroccan culture, this museum is definitely worth a visit.
Al-Qarawiyyin Library
The Al-Qarawiyyin Library, located in the heart of Fes, Morocco, is one of the oldest libraries in the world. Established in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri, the library has a rich history and is considered a significant cultural and intellectual center.
The library is part of the University of Al-Qarawiyyin, which is the oldest existing, continually operating university in the world. It has played a crucial role in Islamic intellectual and academic traditions.
The Al-Qarawiyyin Library houses a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and documents, including rare and valuable works. It contains over 30,000 manuscripts, some of which date back to the 9th century. The collection covers various subjects, including Islamic studies, languages, sciences, and humanities.
The library’s architecture reflects the rich history and cultural heritage of the city. The main reading room features intricate geometric tile work, ornate woodwork, and a stunning carved wooden ceiling. It provides a serene and inspiring environment for researchers, scholars, and visitors.
In 2016, the library underwent a significant restoration project to preserve its historic features and protect its valuable collection. The project, funded by the Moroccan Ministry of Culture, aimed to improve the library’s infrastructure, including temperature and humidity control systems, lighting, and security measures.
Visiting the Al-Qarawiyyin Library allows travelers to explore an important landmark of Fes’s intellectual and cultural heritage. It provides a glimpse into the world of ancient manuscripts and offers a unique opportunity to learn about Islamic traditions and scholarship.
To experience the Al-Qarawiyyin Library fully, visitors can join guided tours or attend lectures and exhibitions organized by the library. It is a fascinating destination for book lovers, history enthusiasts, and anyone interested in exploring the rich intellectual legacy of Fes and Morocco.
Nejjarine Museum of Wood Arts and Crafts
The Nejjarine Museum of Wood Arts and Crafts is a must-visit attraction in Fes, Morocco. Located in a beautifully restored fondouk (caravanserai) in the heart of the medina, this museum showcases the rich woodworking traditions of the city.
The museum building itself is a work of art, with intricate wood carvings adorning its façade. Inside, visitors can explore the collection of historic woodworking tools, artifacts, and masterpieces created by skilled craftsmen over centuries.
The museum is organized into several rooms, each highlighting a specific aspect of Moroccan woodworking. The displays include ornate doors and window frames, intricate latticework, traditional Moroccan furniture, and musical instruments, all showcasing the craftsmanship and creativity of Fes artisans.
One of the highlights of the museum is the central courtyard, featuring a stunning wooden fountain and a magnificent rooftop terrace. Visitors can relax in the peaceful courtyard and admire the skillfully carved wooden panels and motifs that surround them.
The Nejjarine Museum also hosts regular exhibitions and workshops, providing visitors with the opportunity to learn more about the traditional woodworking techniques and the cultural significance of wood in Moroccan society.
Before leaving, make sure to visit the museum’s gift shop, where you can find a variety of handcrafted wood items, such as jewelry boxes, decorative objects, and traditional musical instruments, all made by local craftsmen.
Opening Hours: | 9:30 am – 5:30 pm |
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Admission: | 20 dirhams |
Location: | Place Nejjarine, Fes Medina, Morocco |
Visiting the Nejjarine Museum of Wood Arts and Crafts is a fascinating journey into the history and artistry of Moroccan woodworking. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply appreciate beautiful craftsmanship, this museum is not to be missed.
Almohad Mosque
The Almohad Mosque is one of the most significant historical and religious landmarks in Fes, Morocco. Built during the 12th century by the Almohad dynasty, the mosque showcases the exceptional architectural and artistic achievements of the period.
The grandeur of the Almohad Mosque is evident in its exquisite details and impressive size. The mosque features a vast prayer hall, a beautiful courtyard, and a towering minaret that dominates the city skyline. The intricate decorations, such as geometric patterns and intricate calligraphy, are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans who built it.
Inside the mosque, visitors can admire the intricate stucco work, the beautifully carved wooden ceilings, and the stunning mihrab. The mihrab, which indicates the direction of Mecca, has elaborate geometric designs and is considered one of the most exquisite examples of Islamic architecture.
The Almohad Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a center for Islamic education and a symbol of the country’s rich heritage. It has withstood the test of time and remains an awe-inspiring masterpiece that attracts visitors from all over the world.
Visiting the Almohad Mosque provides a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history and culture of Fes. Its architectural splendor and historical significance make it a must-visit for any traveler interested in exploring Morocco’s vibrant past.
So, make sure to add the Almohad Mosque to your itinerary when visiting Fes to appreciate its beauty and experience the tranquility of this remarkable place.
Medina Walls
The Medina Walls in Fes are one of the most impressive and well-preserved fortifications in Morocco. Built in the 12th century, these walls stand as a testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of the city.
The Medina Walls encircle the entire old city and stretch for approximately 4 miles, forming a protective barrier against any potential invaders. The walls feature numerous towers and gates, each with its unique design and historical significance.
Exploring the Medina Walls is a must-do activity for any visitor to Fes. Walking along the battlements provides stunning panoramic views of the city and a chance to appreciate the intricate details of the walls. The various gates, such as Bab Bou Jeloud and Bab Guissa, serve as gateways into the Medina and lead to bustling markets, traditional riads, and historic landmarks.
As you stroll along the Medina Walls, you’ll also come across tranquil gardens and hidden corners, giving you a glimpse into the daily life of the locals. You can witness artisans at work, discover traditional architecture, and feel the vibrant energy of the city.
It’s worth noting that some parts of the walls have been restored, while others still exhibit their original medieval charm. The Medina Walls are a UNESCO World Heritage site and offer a fascinating insight into the historical and cultural significance of Fes.
For an immersive experience, consider taking a guided tour of the Medina Walls. Knowledgeable guides can share stories and legends associated with the walls, allowing you to fully appreciate their significance and beauty.
Whether you choose to explore the Medina Walls independently or as part of a guided tour, they are sure to leave a lasting impression and contribute to an unforgettable visit to Fes.
Jewish Quarter (Mellah)
The Jewish Quarter, also known as Mellah, is a historic district located in the heart of Fes. As the oldest Mellah in Morocco, it is a testament to the city’s rich Jewish heritage.
Once a thriving center of Jewish life, the Mellah is now a fascinating area to explore, with its narrow winding streets and traditional architecture. It is home to several synagogues, museums, and shops that showcase Jewish history and culture.
One of the must-visit attractions in the Mellah is the Ibn Danan Synagogue. Built in the 17th century, it is one of the oldest synagogues in Morocco and features stunning architecture and intricate designs. Inside, visitors can admire the beautiful stained glass windows and decorative tiles.
Another popular site in the Jewish Quarter is the Jewish cemetery, which provides a glimpse into the past. The cemetery is a peaceful resting place for past generations and is a significant site for those interested in Jewish history.
In addition to its historical sites, the Mellah is known for its vibrant markets, where visitors can find traditional Jewish crafts and products. The bustling streets are lined with shops selling jewelry, textiles, and spices.
A visit to the Jewish Quarter (Mellah) offers a unique opportunity to learn about the Jewish community’s history and contributions to Fes. Whether exploring the synagogues, wandering through the streets, or shopping at the markets, visitors are sure to be captivated by the district’s charm and cultural significance.
Jardin Jnan Sbil
The Jardin Jnan Sbil is a beautiful garden oasis located in the heart of Fes. It is one of the oldest and most well-preserved gardens in Morocco, dating back to the 18th century. The garden was originally created as a royal garden for the sultans of Fes, but it is now open to the public and has become a popular tourist attraction.
The garden is a peaceful and serene escape from the bustling city streets of Fes. It is filled with lush greenery, fragrant flowers, and winding pathways that lead to hidden corners and peaceful pavilions. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the garden, admiring the beautiful plants and enjoying the tranquil atmosphere.
One of the highlights of the Jardin Jnan Sbil is its large central pond, which is filled with water lilies and surrounded by vibrant green plants. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the scenery. Visitors can also find benches scattered throughout the garden, providing the perfect place to sit and read a book or simply soak up the peaceful ambiance.
The garden is also home to a variety of trees, including palm trees, citrus trees, and cypress trees. These trees provide shade and add to the overall beauty of the garden. There are also several fountains throughout the garden, adding to the tranquility of the space.
Visiting the Jardin Jnan Sbil is a must-do for anyone traveling to Fes. It offers a peaceful retreat from the busy streets of the city and provides a glimpse into the natural beauty of Morocco. Whether you’re a nature lover or simply looking for a place to relax, the Jardin Jnan Sbil is sure to captivate your senses and leave you feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.
Highlights:
- One of the oldest and most well-preserved gardens in Morocco.
- Ponds with water lilies and benches for relaxation.
- A variety of trees and fountains that add to the beauty and tranquility.
Visiting hours: The garden is open daily from 9am to 5pm.
FAQs
What are the top tourist attractions in Fes?
Some of the top tourist attractions in Fes include the ancient Medina, Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, Bou Inania Madrasa, and Dar Batha Museum.
How old is Fes’s ancient Medina?
Fes’s ancient Medina is over a thousand years old and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What can I see at Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University?
Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University is one of the oldest educational institutions in the world. You can explore the mosque’s stunning architecture and visit the historic library, which houses ancient manuscripts.
What is special about Bou Inania Madrasa?
Bou Inania Madrasa is a beautiful Islamic school known for its intricate architecture and stunning decorations. Visitors can admire the detailed woodwork, colorful mosaics, and unique geometric patterns.