Traditional Christmas Foods in Germany

Holidays & Special Events

By Meagan Drillinger

German cuisine is known for its hearty and delicious dishes, and Christmas time is no exception. During the holiday season, Germans celebrate with a variety of traditional foods that are sure to satisfy any palate. From savory meats to sweet treats, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

One of the most iconic Christmas foods in Germany is the roasted goose. This rich and flavorful bird is often served with a stuffing made from apples, onions, and herbs. The goose is traditionally accompanied by red cabbage and potato dumplings, creating a hearty and satisfying meal that is perfect for a festive gathering.

Another popular dish during the Christmas season is sauerbraten, a pot roast that is marinated for several days in a mixture of vinegar, water, and spices. The meat is then slow-cooked until tender and served with a rich gravy. This dish is often served with potato dumplings or spaetzle, a type of German pasta.

No German Christmas celebration would be complete without a variety of sweet treats. One of the most beloved desserts is stollen, a buttery fruit bread filled with raisins, almonds, and candied citrus peel. Another favorite is lebkuchen, a type of gingerbread cookie that is often shaped like hearts or stars and covered in chocolate or powdered sugar.

These are just a few examples of the many delicious foods that are prepared during Christmas in Germany. Whether you enjoy savory meats or sweet treats, there is something for everyone to indulge in during this festive time of year.

Foods Traditionally Prepared on Christmas in Germany

Christmas is a time for family, love, and of course, delicious food. In Germany, there are several traditional dishes that are prepared and enjoyed during the festive season.

One such dish is the famous roast goose. Roast goose is a staple on many German Christmas tables. It is usually served with a rich gravy, red cabbage, and potato dumplings. The goose is slowly roasted to perfection, resulting in tender and succulent meat.

Another popular dish is stollen. Stollen is a sweet fruit bread that is typically eaten during the Christmas season. It is made with dried fruit, nuts, and spices, and is usually covered with powdered sugar. Stollen is often enjoyed with a cup of hot mulled wine.

Kartoffelsalat, or German potato salad, is also a common side dish during the Christmas season. The salad is made with boiled potatoes, onions, and a tangy dressing made with mustard and vinegar. It is the perfect complement to any Christmas meal.

Of course, no German Christmas would be complete without the iconic Christmas cookies, or Plätzchen. These small, sweet treats come in a variety of shapes and flavors, including gingerbread, cinnamon, and almond. They are often baked and decorated by families in the weeks leading up to Christmas.

To finish off the Christmas feast, Germans often enjoy a slice of Christstollen. Christstollen is a popular Christmas cake that is filled with marzipan and raisins. It is rich and flavorful, and the perfect way to end a festive meal.

These are just a few examples of the many delicious foods that are traditionally prepared and enjoyed on Christmas in Germany. Whether it’s a hearty roast goose, a sweet slice of stollen, or a plate of homemade Plätzchen, German Christmas cuisine is sure to delight the taste buds and create lasting memories.

Roast Goose with Red Cabbage and Potatoes

Roast goose with red cabbage and potatoes is a traditional Christmas dish in Germany. It is a festive and hearty meal that is often enjoyed by families on Christmas Day.

The star of this dish is the roast goose, which is cooked to perfection until the skin is crispy and golden brown. The goose is typically stuffed with a flavorful mixture of onions, apples, and herbs, which adds a delicious aroma and taste to the meat.

To accompany the roast goose, red cabbage is a must. The cabbage is braised with apples, vinegar, and spices, resulting in a tangy and sweet side dish that perfectly complements the rich flavor of the goose. The vibrant color of the red cabbage also adds a festive touch to the plate.

Lastly, potatoes are served alongside the goose and red cabbage. They are usually boiled or roasted until they are tender on the inside and crispy on the outside. The potatoes provide a comforting and satisfying element to the dish.

This classic German Christmas meal is often enjoyed with a glass of mulled wine or a refreshing beverage like apple cider. It brings together the flavors of the season and creates a memorable dining experience for everyone.

Roast goose with red cabbage and potatoes is a staple on Christmas tables in Germany and is a delicious way to celebrate the holiday season.

Stollen: A Traditional German Christmas Cake

In Germany, one of the most well-known and beloved Christmas treats is Stollen. Stollen is a traditional German Christmas cake that is typically enjoyed during the holiday season. It is a sweet, buttery bread that is filled with nuts, dried fruits, and sometimes marzipan. Stollen is often dusted with powdered sugar, giving it a snowy appearance.

Stollen has a long history in Germany, dating back to the 15th century. It was originally made to celebrate and symbolize the birth of baby Jesus. The shape of Stollen is said to resemble the swaddled baby Jesus in his crib.

The process of making Stollen is quite labor-intensive, as it requires several hours of preparation and baking. The dough is typically made with flour, yeast, milk, sugar, and butter, and is often flavored with vanilla, lemon zest, or rum. Once the dough has risen, it is kneaded by hand and then shaped into a long oval loaf. The filling, which usually consists of raisins, currants, candied citrus peel, and almonds, is then placed in the center of the dough and folded over, sealing in the delicious ingredients.

After baking, the Stollen is allowed to cool before being brushed with melted butter and generously dusted with powdered sugar. This helps to preserve the cake and enhance its flavor. Stollen is typically made in advance and stored in a cool, dry place, allowing its flavors to develop and intensify over time.

Stollen is a popular gift during the Christmas season in Germany. It is often wrapped in decorative paper or placed in a beautiful tin, making it a special and festive treat to give to friends and loved ones. Many German families have their own treasured Stollen recipes that have been passed down through generations, making it a cherished part of their holiday traditions.

If you ever have the opportunity to try Stollen, be prepared for a deliciously rich and flavorful cake that embodies the spirit of Christmas in Germany. Its unique combination of sweet and fruity flavors, along with its soft and tender texture, make it a truly special treat that is worth savoring.

Lebkuchen: German Gingerbread Cookies

Lebkuchen, also known as German gingerbread, is a popular treat during Christmas in Germany. These soft and chewy cookies are made with a variety of spices, including cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg, which give them their distinctive flavor.

The dough for Lebkuchen is made with ingredients such as honey, ground almonds, and candied fruit, which give the cookies a rich and fruity taste. The dough is then shaped into small round cookies, which are often decorated with icing or sugar glaze.

Lebkuchen is typically enjoyed with a cup of hot mulled wine, known as Glühwein, which is also a traditional Christmas drink in Germany. The warm spices of the Lebkuchen complement the flavors of the mulled wine perfectly, making it a delightful combination.

In addition to being a beloved Christmas treat, Lebkuchen is also a popular souvenir for visitors to Germany during the holiday season. Many towns and cities have their own special recipe for Lebkuchen, and you can often find local variations of the cookie at Christmas markets throughout the country.

  • Ingredients:
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup ground almonds
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 1/4 cup brown sugar
  • 1/4 cup candied fruit, chopped
  • 1/4 cup butter, softened
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
  • 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • Icing or sugar glaze for decoration
  1. Instructions:
  2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, ground almonds, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, baking soda, and salt.
  3. In a separate bowl, cream together the honey, brown sugar, and butter. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the creamed mixture, mixing well.
  4. Stir in the candied fruit until well combined.
  5. Cover the dough with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.
  6. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  7. Shape the dough into small round cookies and place them on the prepared baking sheet.
  8. Bake for 10-12 minutes, or until the cookies are lightly golden brown.
  9. Allow the cookies to cool completely before decorating with icing or sugar glaze.
  10. Enjoy your homemade Lebkuchen!

Glühwein: German Mulled Wine

Glühwein, which translates to “glow wine,” is a traditional German hot mulled wine that is synonymous with Christmas time. It is a warm and comforting drink that is often enjoyed during the festive season.

To make Glühwein, red wine is heated gently with a variety of spices, such as cloves, cinnamon, star anise, and orange peel. The mixture is then sweetened with sugar or honey. The warm beverage is typically served in festive mugs and garnished with a slice of orange or a cinnamon stick.

Glühwein is not only delicious, but it also creates a cozy and festive atmosphere. It is commonly found at Christmas markets throughout Germany, where visitors can enjoy a cup while browsing through the various stalls. The scent of spices and the warm, fruity taste of Glühwein make it the perfect companion for chilly winter evenings.

In addition to being a popular Christmas drink, Glühwein is also believed to have health benefits. The combination of spices used in Glühwein, such as cloves and cinnamon, are said to have warming properties and can help improve digestion.

Whether enjoyed at home or at a Christmas market, Glühwein is a beloved tradition in Germany. Its rich flavors and comforting warmth make it a perfect beverage to sip on during the holiday season.

Sauerbraten: Marinated and Roasted Beef

Sauerbraten is a traditional German dish that is commonly prepared and enjoyed during Christmas in Germany. It is a delicious and hearty meal that is perfect for holiday celebrations.

As the name suggests, sauerbraten is made with beef. The meat is marinated in a mixture of vinegar, water, spices, and aromatics for several days to enhance its flavor and tenderness. The most commonly used cut of beef for sauerbraten is rump roast.

After marinating, the beef is then slowly roasted until it becomes tender and juicy. It is typically served with a rich and flavorful gravy made from the marinade, onions, and other ingredients. The gravy is thickened with a mixture of flour and water to give it a smooth and velvety texture.

Sauerbraten is often accompanied by traditional German side dishes such as kartoffelklöße (potato dumplings), rotkohl (red cabbage), and spätzle (egg noodles). These sides complement the flavors of the sauerbraten and make for a satisfying and festive meal.

One of the unique aspects of sauerbraten is its sweet and tangy flavor. The marinade, which includes ingredients like vinegar, sugar, and spices, gives the beef a distinctive taste that is both savory and slightly sour. This combination of flavors is what makes sauerbraten such a beloved dish in Germany.

Ingredients: Instructions:
– 3 pounds rump roast 1. In a large bowl, combine the vinegar, water, sugar, and spices.
– 1 cup vinegar 2. Place the rump roast in the marinade and refrigerate for 3-5 days, turning occasionally.
– 2 cups water 3. Preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C).
– 1/4 cup sugar 4. Remove the rump roast from the marinade and pat it dry.
– Assorted spices (such as cloves, allspice, bay leaves) 5. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat and sear the beef on all sides until browned.
– Flour and water for gravy thickening 6. Transfer the beef to a roasting pan and roast in the oven for about 2-3 hours, or until tender.
– Onions and other aromatics for gravy 7. While the beef is roasting, strain the marinade and reserve the liquid.
8. In a saucepan, cook the onions and aromatics until softened.
9. Add the strained marinade liquid to the saucepan and bring to a boil.
10. Reduce the heat and simmer until the gravy has thickened.
11. Slice the roasted beef and serve with the gravy.

Overall, sauerbraten is a delicious and flavorful dish that is a staple of German Christmas cuisine. Its unique marinade and slow roasting process result in tender and juicy beef that is perfect for celebrating the holiday season.

Weihnachtsgans: Christmas Goose Stuffed with Apples and Chestnuts

One of the most traditional dishes prepared for Christmas in Germany is the Weihnachtsgans, a Christmas goose stuffed with apples and chestnuts. This delicious and festive dish is a centerpiece of the Christmas feast and is enjoyed by families all across the country.

To prepare the Weihnachtsgans, a whole goose is first cleaned and seasoned with salt and pepper. The cavity of the goose is then stuffed with a mixture of chopped apples and roasted chestnuts, along with some herbs and spices like thyme, rosemary, and sage. This stuffing not only adds a wonderful aroma to the goose but also imparts a sweet and nutty flavor to the meat.

After stuffing the goose, it is then roasted in the oven until the skin turns crispy and golden brown. The goose is basted with its own fat during the roasting process to ensure a moist and flavorful meat. The roasting time varies depending on the size of the goose but usually takes around 3 to 4 hours.

The Weihnachtsgans is traditionally served with a side of red cabbage, caramelized onions, and potato dumplings. The combination of the tender and juicy goose meat with the tangy sweetness of the red cabbage and the fluffy potato dumplings creates a perfect balance of flavors on the plate.

This festive dish is a labor of love and requires some preparation and cooking skills, but the result is definitely worth it. The Weihnachtsgans is not only a delicious and satisfying meal but also a symbol of togetherness and joy during the Christmas season in Germany.

Ingredients: Instructions:
– 1 whole goose – Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
– Salt and pepper to taste – Clean the goose thoroughly, removing any excess fat and innards.
– 2 apples, chopped – Season the goose with salt and pepper, both inside and out.
– 1 cup roasted chestnuts, chopped – In a bowl, mix together the chopped apples, chopped chestnuts, thyme, rosemary, and sage.
– 1 teaspoon thyme – Stuff the goose with the apple and chestnut mixture.
– 1 teaspoon rosemary – Place the stuffed goose on a roasting rack in a roasting pan.
– 1 teaspoon sage – Roast the goose in the preheated oven for 3 to 4 hours, basting it with its own fat every 30 minutes.
– Remove the goose from the oven and let it rest for 20 minutes before carving.

Video:

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Meagan Drillinger

Meagan Drillinger, an avid travel writer with a passion ignited in 2009. Having explored over 30 countries, Mexico holds a special place in her heart due to its captivating cultural tapestry, delectable cuisine, diverse landscapes, and warm-hearted people. A proud alumnus of New York University’s Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute, when she isn’t uncovering the wonders of New York City, Meagan is eagerly planning her next exhilarating escapade.

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