Xi’an, China
Xi’an is a city located in the Shaanxi Province of China. The city has a rich history and is known for its Terracotta Army, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Xi’an was the capital city of China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and is considered to be one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Today, Xi’an is a significant cultural, economic, and educational center in China.
Definition: Latitude and Longitude
Latitude and longitude are geographic coordinates that describe a location on Earth. Latitude is the angular distance of a location north or south of the equator, while longitude is the angular distance of a location east or west of the prime meridian, which passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London.
Latitude: The Basics
Latitude is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, with the equator as the reference point for 0 degrees. The North Pole is located at 90 degrees north latitude, while the South Pole is located at 90 degrees south latitude. The latitude of a location determines its climate and the length of daylight throughout the year.
Longitude: The Basics
Longitude is also measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, with the prime meridian as the reference point for 0 degrees. Longitude lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole and are called meridians. The longitudinal distance between two locations can be used to calculate the time difference between them.
Xi’an: Latitude and Longitude
Xi’an is located at 34.3416 degrees north latitude and 108.9398 degrees east longitude. These coordinates place the city in central China, in the Wei River valley.
How to Find Xi’an’s Coordinates
Xi’an’s coordinates can be found using a GPS device or by searching for the city on a digital map. The coordinates can also be obtained from a printed map that provides latitude and longitude lines.
Latitude of Xi’an
The latitude of Xi’an is 34.3416 degrees north, which places the city in the northern hemisphere. This latitude determines the city’s climate, which is characterized by hot summers and cold winters.
Longitude of Xi’an
The longitude of Xi’an is 108.9398 degrees east, which places the city in the eastern hemisphere. This longitude determines the time difference between Xi’an and other locations around the world.
Significance of Xi’an’s Coordinates
Xi’an’s coordinates are significant because they place the city in a central location in China, making it a hub for transportation, trade, and culture. The latitude and longitude also determine the city’s climate and time difference from other locations.
Comparison with Other Cities
Xi’an’s latitude and longitude can be compared with other cities around the world to understand their relative positions. For example, Xi’an is located at a similar latitude as Los Angeles in the United States and Madrid in Spain, but at a different longitude.
Conclusion: Xi’an’s Coordinates
Xi’an’s coordinates are 34.3416 degrees north latitude and 108.9398 degrees east longitude. These coordinates place the city in central China, in the Wei River valley. The latitude and longitude determine the city’s climate, time difference from other locations, and its significance as a cultural, economic, and educational center in China.
References and Further Reading
- "Latitude and Longitude." National Geographic Society.
- "Xi’an." Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Xian-China
- "Xi’an, China." World Clock. https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/china/xian