Introduction to Bangladesh’s Geography
Bangladesh is a country situated in the southern part of Asia, surrounded by India on three sides and the Bay of Bengal to the south. It is one of the most densely populated countries in the world with a population of over 160 million people. The geography of Bangladesh is diverse, ranging from flat fertile plains in the north to the hilly regions in the southeast.
Location of Bangladesh on the Map
Bangladesh is located between 20°34′ and 26°38′ north latitude and 88°01′ and 92°41′ east longitude. It is a small country, covering an area of approximately 147,570 square kilometers. The country is divided into two parts by the mighty river Brahmaputra, and it is crisscrossed by numerous rivers, canals, and streams.
Land Area of Bangladesh
Bangladesh is the eighth most populous country in the world, with a population density of 1,116 people per square kilometer. The total land area of Bangladesh is 130,168 square kilometers, and 9.6% of it is covered by forests. The country’s terrain is mostly flat and low-lying, with the highest peak being the Keokradong Peak in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, which rises to a height of 1,230 meters.
Bordering Countries of Bangladesh
Bangladesh shares its borders with India to the north, east, and west, and Myanmar to the southeast. The country’s long border with India is around 4,096 kilometers, making it one of the longest international borders in the world.
Division of Bangladesh’s Landmass
Bangladesh is divided into seven administrative divisions, which are further divided into 64 districts. The seven divisions are Dhaka, Chittagong, Barisal, Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet, and Rangpur. Each division has its unique geographical features, and the country’s geography is defined by the river systems and the deltaic region.
Major Rivers in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is home to several major rivers, including the Brahmaputra, Ganges, and Meghna. These rivers are lifelines for the country’s economy, as they provide irrigation for agriculture, transportation, and hydroelectricity. The rivers also play a significant role in defining the country’s geography, as they form massive riverine deltas, wetlands, and vast floodplains.
Bangladesh’s Coastal Region
Bangladesh has a long coastline stretching over 580 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal. The country’s coastal region is dominated by the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest. The region is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger, which is an endangered species.
The Sundarbans – A Unique Geographical Feature
The Sundarbans is a unique geographical feature that spans approximately 10,000 square kilometers of the coastal region of Bangladesh and India. It is the largest mangrove forest in the world and is home to many species of plants and animals. The Sundarbans is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a popular tourist destination.
Climate of Bangladesh
Bangladesh has a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high humidity, heavy rainfall, and hot temperatures. The country experiences three distinct seasons: the hot summer, the rainy season, and the cool winter. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to October, is essential for agriculture and provides vital rainfall for the country’s economy.
Natural Resources of Bangladesh
Bangladesh has a rich natural resource base, including fertile soil, natural gas, coal, and minerals. The country’s economy heavily relies on agriculture and the fisheries sector, with the agricultural sector employing around 45% of the population. The country is also known for its tea plantations, which are a significant contributor to the economy.
Population Density of Bangladesh
Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, with a population density of 1,116 people per square kilometer. The high population density is due to the country’s small land area and the fact that a significant portion of the land is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation.
Conclusion: Bangladesh’s Geographic Diversity
In conclusion, Bangladesh’s geography is diverse and complex, with the country’s geographic features ranging from flat, fertile plains to hilly regions and mangrove forests. The country’s rivers, coastal region, and natural resources play a significant role in defining its economy and culture. Despite its small size, Bangladesh has a rich history and culture, and its people are resilient and proud of their country’s geographic diversity.
