Introduction to Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. It consists of a ring of standing stones, each weighing up to 25 tons. The monument has been a subject of interest for archaeologists and historians who have been trying to unravel its purpose and significance since its discovery.
Overview of the Standing Stones
The Stonehenge monument comprises two main types of stones – the sarsen stones and the smaller bluestones. The sarsen stones are made of sandstone and are the largest stones in the monument, standing up to 30 feet tall. On the other hand, the bluestones are made of dolerite and stand up to 7 feet tall. The stones are arranged in concentric circles and horseshoe shapes.
Importance of the Height of the Stones
The height of the stones is of great importance to archaeologists and historians in understanding the purpose and significance of the monument. The height of the stones can provide information about the techniques used by the builders to erect the monument, as well as the alignment of the stones with astronomical events. Understanding the height of the stones can also help in identifying the original position of the stones.
Measuring the Height of Stones
Measuring the height of the stones requires careful planning and execution. The process involves using specialized tools and techniques that can provide accurate measurements. The stones are often measured from ground level to the highest point of the stone. The measurements are often taken at various points to ensure accuracy.
Techniques & Tools
Various techniques and tools are used to measure the height of the stones. These include the use of laser scanners, photogrammetry, and traditional surveying techniques. The measurements are often taken with great precision to ensure accuracy.
Height of Sarsen Stones
The sarsen stones are the largest in the monument, standing up to 30 feet tall. The tallest sarsen stone at Stonehenge is 29 feet 6 inches tall, while the smallest is 18 feet 6 inches tall. There are a total of 30 sarsen stones at Stonehenge.
Variation in Heights
The heights of the stones at Stonehenge vary, with some stones standing taller than others. The variation in heights is believed to have been intentional and could have been used to align the monument with astronomical events.
Height of Bluestones
The bluestones are smaller than the sarsen stones, standing up to 7 feet tall. The tallest bluestone at Stonehenge is 9 feet 8 inches tall, while the smallest is 3 feet 6 inches tall. There are a total of 75 bluestones at Stonehenge.
Comparison with Other Megaliths
The heights of the stones at Stonehenge are comparable to those of other megaliths found around the world. Megaliths such as the Egyptian pyramids and the Moai statues on Easter Island also feature stones that stand tall.
Significance of Heights for Alignment
The heights of the stones at Stonehenge were important in aligning the monument with astronomical events such as the solstices and equinoxes. The alignment of the stones with these events is believed to have been important in the religious and cultural practices of the time.
Height of Trilithon Stones
The trilithon stones are made up of two upright sarsen stones with a lintel stone placed on top. The tallest trilithon stands at 24 feet tall, while the shortest is 16 feet 6 inches tall. There are a total of five trilithons at Stonehenge.
Conclusion and Further Studies
The height of the stones at Stonehenge is an important aspect of the monument that provides insight into the techniques used to erect the monument and its alignment with astronomical events. Further studies could shed more light on the significance of the heights of the stones and their impact on the religious and cultural practices of the time.
