What is the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse?
The Cape Henlopen Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located in the Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes, Delaware. Built in 1765, it was the first lighthouse established on the Delaware Bay to guide ships into the ports of Philadelphia and Wilmington. The lighthouse is a significant landmark that has played a pivotal role in the maritime history of the United States.
Historical Background of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
The Cape Henlopen Lighthouse was built in 1765 after the Delaware General Assembly passed a bill to establish a lighthouse on the cape. The lighthouse was constructed using local stone and bricks imported from England. During the American Revolution, the lighthouse was taken over by British forces and used as a lookout post. After the war, it was returned to the control of the United States government and continued to guide ships into the ports of Philadelphia and Wilmington.
Design and Construction of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
The Cape Henlopen Lighthouse was designed by a prominent colonial architect, Peter Harrison, who also designed the Rhode Island State House and King’s Chapel in Boston. The lighthouse stands 70 feet high and has a diameter of 23 feet at its base. The tower is made of stone and has a spiral staircase leading to the lantern room, which used to house the lighthouse’s light source. The tower is topped by an octagonal lantern room that currently houses a fourth-order Fresnel lens.
Significance of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
The Cape Henlopen Lighthouse is a significant landmark that has played a pivotal role in the maritime history of the United States. It was the first lighthouse established on the Delaware Bay and helped guide ships into the ports of Philadelphia and Wilmington. The lighthouse has also served as a lookout post during times of war, including the American Revolution and World War II.
Closure and Restoration of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
In 1924, the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse was decommissioned and replaced by a new lighthouse located nearby. The lighthouse was then used by the military during World War II as an observation tower. In 1973, the lighthouse was restored by the Delaware State Parks Commission and opened to the public.
Current Condition of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
The Cape Henlopen Lighthouse is well-maintained and in excellent condition. Visitors can climb the spiral staircase to the top and enjoy panoramic views of the Delaware Bay and surrounding areas. The lighthouse is also home to a museum that showcases the history of the lighthouse and its significance in maritime history.
Role of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse in Modern Times
While the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse no longer serves as a navigational aid for ships, it remains an important landmark that symbolizes the rich maritime history of the United States. The lighthouse attracts thousands of visitors each year and serves as a popular tourist destination in the Cape Henlopen State Park.
Location of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
The Cape Henlopen Lighthouse is located in the Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes, Delaware. It is situated near the Delaware Bay and is accessible from Route 9.
How to Get to the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
Visitors can get to the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse by car, bike, or foot. The lighthouse is easily accessible from Route 9 and is located within the Cape Henlopen State Park. Parking is available near the lighthouse for a fee.
Amenities and Attractions Near the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
The Cape Henlopen State Park is home to several amenities and attractions, including beaches, hiking trails, and picnic areas. The park also has a nature center that offers educational programs and exhibits.
Guided Tours of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
Guided tours of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse are available for visitors. The tours provide a unique opportunity to learn about the history of the lighthouse and its significance in maritime history.
Conclusion: Why Visit the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse?
The Cape Henlopen Lighthouse is a significant landmark that symbolizes the rich maritime history of the United States. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to learn about the history of the lighthouse and its role in guiding ships into the ports of Philadelphia and Wilmington. With its panoramic views of the Delaware Bay and surrounding areas, the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in maritime history and exploration.
