The Washington Monument
The Washington Monument is a towering obelisk that stands as an iconic symbol of the United States of America. Located in the National Mall in Washington, D.C., it honors the first President of the United States, George Washington, and represents the country’s commitment to freedom and democracy. With its striking design and rich historical significance, the Washington Monument is a major attraction for tourists and visitors from all over the world.
Historical Background of the Monument
The idea of building a monument to honor George Washington originated soon after his death in 1799. However, it was not until the mid-19th century that serious efforts were made to construct it. In 1832, a group of Washington citizens formed the Washington National Monument Society and launched a fundraising campaign to finance the project. The society chose the design of architect Robert Mills, who envisioned a towering obelisk that would reach a height of 555 feet.
Design and Construction of the Monument
Robert Mills’ design for the Washington Monument was inspired by ancient Egyptian obelisks, which symbolized eternal life and the power of the pharaohs. The monument consists of a square base that measures 55 feet on each side, and a tapered shaft that rises to a point at the top. The structure is made of white marble and granite and features various inscriptions and decorative elements.
Construction of the monument began in 1848 but was delayed by various factors, including lack of funding, the Civil War, and disputes over the design and materials. It was finally completed in 1884, after more than three decades of work.
Physical Characteristics of the Monument
The Washington Monument is one of the tallest structures in the world, standing at 555 feet and 5 1/8 inches. It weighs approximately 81,120 tons and has a base diameter of 55 feet. The monument is made of marble and granite, with the lower half of the shaft made of white marble from Maryland and the upper half made of white marble from Massachusetts.
The Question of the Monument’s Sides
One of the frequently asked questions about the Washington Monument is how many sides it has. Some people assume that it has four sides, like a typical obelisk, while others believe it has eight sides or more. The answer to this question is not straightforward, and it has been the subject of debate among scholars and architects for years.
The Debate Surrounding the Monument’s Sides
The debate over the number of sides of the Washington Monument started during its construction. Robert Mills’ design originally called for 24 sides, but this was later changed to 16 sides due to cost considerations. However, the builders encountered difficulties in cutting the marble blocks precisely, and the structure ended up with slightly curved sides that create an optical illusion of a smooth surface.
The Final Answer: How Many Sides Does It Have?
While the Washington Monument appears to have a smooth surface, it actually has 36 slightly curved sides that create a rounded effect. This design feature was not intentional, but it has become a defining characteristic of the monument. The curved sides are barely perceptible from a distance, but they become more visible as one approaches the structure.
Importance of the Monument’s Sides
The number of sides of the Washington Monument may seem like a trivial detail, but it has important implications for the structure’s symbolism and interpretation. Some scholars argue that the curved sides reflect the organic and evolving nature of American democracy, while others see them as a testament to the ingenuity of the monument’s builders and designers.
Symbolism and Significance of the Monument
The Washington Monument is a powerful symbol of American patriotism and identity. It represents the country’s founding principles of freedom, democracy, and unity, and it honors the legacy of George Washington, who played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s destiny. The monument’s towering height and sleek design are a testament to the country’s technological and architectural prowess, as well as its grand ambitions.
Other Interesting Facts About the Washington Monument
- The Washington Monument was once the tallest structure in the world, until the Eiffel Tower in Paris was built in 1889.
- The monument has an observation deck at the top, which offers panoramic views of Washington, D.C.
- The monument has undergone extensive repairs and renovations over the years, including a major restoration project that was completed in 2019.
- The monument has been the subject of various cultural and artistic works, including songs, poems, and paintings.
Conclusion: The Monument’s Legacy
The Washington Monument is more than just a towering obelisk; it is a symbol of America’s past, present, and future. Its design, construction, and history are a testament to the country’s resilience, ingenuity, and unwavering commitment to democracy. As a landmark that draws millions of visitors each year, the Washington Monument continues to inspire and educate people from all over the world.
