Western Australia is a state that is rich in history and culture. Its buildings are one of the most prominent features that showcase its history and heritage. In this article, we explore the oldest building in Western Australia and its significance to both the state and the country.
The First Buildings in Western Australia
The first buildings that were erected in Western Australia were by the Indigenous Australians. They were simple huts, made from natural materials such as sticks, bark, and leaves. These huts were used for shelter, storage, and ceremonial purposes. Unfortunately, none of these structures have survived to this date.
The Arrival of Europeans in Western Australia
The arrival of Europeans in Western Australia brought about significant changes to the architecture of the state. The first European settlers arrived in 1829, and they brought with them the knowledge and skills necessary to construct more permanent structures. These buildings were made from materials such as brick and stone, and they were designed to withstand the harsh climate of Western Australia.
The Establishment of Perth
The first colonial settlement in Western Australia was established in Perth. The town was founded in 1829 by Captain James Stirling, and it quickly became the administrative center of the state. The early buildings in Perth were rudimentary structures made from wood and clay, but as the town grew, more substantial buildings were constructed.
The First Colonial Buildings
The first colonial buildings in Perth were constructed in the 1830s. These buildings were made from local materials such as limestone and sandstone. They were simple in design and functionality, serving as homes, offices, and shops. Some of the notable colonial buildings that still exist today include the Round House, the Old Court House, and the Perth Town Hall.
The Oldest Building in Western Australia
The oldest building in Western Australia is the Round House. It was constructed in 1831, just two years after the founding of Perth. The Round House was built as a jail, and it served that purpose until 1886. It is now a museum and a popular tourist attraction.
The History of the Oldest Building
The Round House has a fascinating history. It was built to house the colony’s first convicts, who were used to help build the city’s infrastructure. The convicts were kept in the Round House until they completed their sentences or were transferred to other jails. The Round House was also used as a customs post, a police station, and a storage facility.
The Architecture of the Oldest Building
The Round House is a cylindrical structure that is 12.5 meters in diameter and 11.5 meters high. It has a single entrance, which is located on the ground floor. The building is made from limestone and has a conical roof made from jarrah shingles. The Round House has seven cells, each with a small window and a heavy wooden door.
The Significance of the Oldest Building
The Round House is significant because it is the oldest building in Western Australia and one of the oldest surviving structures in the state. It is a testament to the early settlers’ resilience and determination to establish a civilized society in a harsh and unforgiving environment. The Round House also serves as a reminder of the state’s colonial past and the treatment of convicts during that time.
Visiting the Oldest Building
The Round House is open to visitors every day. Guided tours are available, and visitors can explore the cells, learn about the history of the building, and experience the stunning views of the Indian Ocean and the surrounding coastline.
Preserving the Oldest Building
The Round House is a heritage-listed building, and the Western Australian Government has taken steps to ensure its preservation for future generations. Regular maintenance and restoration work are carried out to maintain the integrity and authenticity of the building.
Conclusion
The Round House is a significant and iconic building in Western Australia. It is a testament to our state’s rich history and heritage, and it serves as a reminder of the challenges that the early settlers had to overcome to establish a thriving and prosperous society. Its preservation is of utmost importance, and we must continue to cherish and appreciate this remarkable building for generations to come.