What is the province in Pakistan with the highest population?

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By Kristy Tolley

Pakistan’s population

Pakistan is the fifth most populous country in the world, with an estimated population of over 220 million people. The country is home to four provinces, each with its own unique culture, language, and demographics. The population of Pakistan has been steadily increasing over the past few decades, with an average annual growth rate of 2.4%.

Overview of Pakistan’s provinces

Pakistan is divided into four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. Each province has its own capital city and is further divided into smaller administrative units. The provinces differ in terms of geography, culture, and language, and each has its own set of challenges and opportunities.

Criteria for population measurement

Population measurement in Pakistan is based on the number of individuals residing in a particular area at a given point in time. The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) conducts a national census every 10 years to count the population. Additionally, the PBS also collects data on population growth, fertility rates, mortality rates, and other demographic indicators through various surveys and studies.

Punjab: the most populous province

Punjab is the most populous province in Pakistan, with an estimated population of over 110 million people. The province is located in the northeast of the country and covers an area of 205,344 square kilometers. The population density of Punjab is the highest among all the provinces, with over 500 people per square kilometer.

Characteristics of Punjab’s population

Punjab’s population is predominantly Muslim and speaks Punjabi, the most widely spoken language in Pakistan. The province is also home to a large number of Punjabi Sikhs and Christians. The majority of Punjab’s population lives in rural areas, and agriculture is the main source of livelihood.

Sindh: the second most populous province

Sindh is the second most populous province in Pakistan, with an estimated population of over 47 million people. The province is located in the south of the country and covers an area of 140,914 square kilometers. The population density of Sindh is lower than Punjab, with around 330 people per square kilometer.

Diversity of Sindh’s population

Sindh’s population is diverse, with Sindhi, Urdu, and Balochi being the most commonly spoken languages. The province is also home to a significant number of Hindus and Christians. The majority of Sindh’s population lives in urban areas, with Karachi being the largest city and economic hub of Pakistan.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: the third most populous province

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third most populous province in Pakistan, with an estimated population of over 35 million people. The province is located in the northwest of the country and covers an area of 74,521 square kilometers. The population density of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is lower than Punjab and Sindh, with around 470 people per square kilometer.

Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s population is diverse, with Pashto being the most commonly spoken language. The province is also home to a significant number of Hindko, Saraiki, and Urdu speakers. The majority of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s population lives in rural areas, and agriculture is the main source of livelihood.

Balochistan: the least populous province

Balochistan is the least populous province in Pakistan, with an estimated population of over 13 million people. The province is located in the southwest of the country and covers an area of 347,190 square kilometers. The population density of Balochistan is the lowest among all the provinces, with around 40 people per square kilometer.

Factors affecting Balochistan’s population growth

Balochistan’s population growth has been slower than other provinces due to a range of factors, including a lack of development, poor infrastructure, and limited educational opportunities. The province is also home to a large number of nomadic tribes who are not included in population counts.

Conclusion: Pakistan’s demographic trends

Pakistan’s population is growing rapidly, with significant variations between the provinces. Punjab is the most populous province, followed by Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. Each province has its own unique demographic challenges and opportunities, and the government of Pakistan will need to address these issues to ensure sustainable development and equitable growth across the country.

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Kristy Tolley

Kristy Tolley, an accomplished editor at TravelAsker, boasts a rich background in travel content creation. Before TravelAsker, she led editorial efforts at Red Ventures Puerto Rico, shaping content for Platea English. Kristy's extensive two-decade career spans writing and editing travel topics, from destinations to road trips. Her passion for travel and storytelling inspire readers to embark on their own journeys.

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