What is the significance of the Liberty Bell bearing the inscription “pass and stow”?

Tourist Attractions

By Daniela Howard

The Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol of American independence. It is a bronze bell that was cast in 1752 and originally hung in the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall. The bell has become a potent symbol of liberty and democracy, and it is one of the most significant artifacts of American history.

History of the Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell was cast in London in 1752 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. It was commissioned by the Pennsylvania Assembly to commemorate the 50th anniversary of William Penn’s 1701 Charter of Privileges. The bell was originally known as the State House Bell, and it was used to call lawmakers to meetings and to alert citizens of important events.

In the years leading up to the American Revolution, the bell became a symbol of freedom and democracy. It was rung to announce the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and again on the first anniversary of the signing. The bell became known as the Liberty Bell in the early 19th century, and it has been a potent symbol of American democracy ever since.

The Inscription "Pass and Stow"

The Liberty Bell bears the inscription "Pass and Stow" on its surface. The inscription is a reference to the two men who cast the bell, John Pass and John Stow. The inscription reads "Pass and Stow, Philadelphia, MDCCLIII," which translates to "Pass and Stow, Philadelphia, 1753."

Who were Pass and Stow?

John Pass and John Stow were two British craftsmen who were contracted to cast the Liberty Bell. They were both skilled bell makers who had previously worked for the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in London. Pass and Stow were chosen for the project because of their reputation for producing high-quality bells.

The Founding of Pass and Stow

Pass and Stow set up their own bell foundry in Philadelphia in 1753, just before they cast the Liberty Bell. The foundry was located on Second Street between Market and Arch Streets in the heart of Philadelphia’s colonial district. The foundry was successful, and Pass and Stow went on to cast many other bells before the outbreak of the American Revolution.

The Making of the Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell is made of bronze, a metal alloy that is composed of copper, tin, and small amounts of other metals. The bell weighs over 2,000 pounds and measures 12 feet in circumference. It was cast using the "lost wax" method, which involves creating a wax model of the bell and then covering it in clay. The clay is then heated, causing the wax to melt away and leaving a mold of the bell. The mold is then filled with molten bronze, which cools and hardens to form the bell.

The Significance of the Inscription

The inscription "Pass and Stow" on the Liberty Bell is significant because it serves as a reminder of the craftsmen who created the bell. The Liberty Bell is not just a symbol of American independence, but also of the skill and craftsmanship of its creators. The inscription also serves as a testament to the fact that the bell was made in America by American craftsmen, rather than being imported from Europe.

Interpretations of "Pass and Stow"

The inscription "Pass and Stow" has been interpreted in many different ways over the years. Some see it as a simple tribute to the two men who cast the bell, while others see it as a symbol of the American spirit of ingenuity and innovation. Still others see it as a reminder of the importance of skilled labor and craftsmanship in American society.

The Legacy of the Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell has become an enduring symbol of American democracy and freedom. It has been used as a symbol of protest and resistance, and it has appeared on countless posters, advertisements, and other forms of media. The bell has also been the subject of numerous songs, stories, and legends, and it is one of the most recognizable symbols of the United States.

The Importance of Historical Artifacts

The Liberty Bell is just one example of the many historical artifacts that help to tell the story of American history. These artifacts are not just symbols of the past, but also of the present and future. They remind us of our shared history and the struggles and triumphs that have shaped our nation. They also serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving our history for future generations.

Conclusion: Preserving Our History

The Liberty Bell is a powerful reminder of the values that have shaped American society throughout its history. It is a symbol of freedom, democracy, and the enduring American spirit. As we continue to face new challenges and opportunities in the 21st century, it is important that we remember the lessons of the past and work to preserve our shared history for future generations. The Liberty Bell is just one example of the many historical artifacts that help to tell this story, and it serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving our history and heritage.

References and Further Reading

  • "Liberty Bell." National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/inde/learn/historyculture/stories-libertybell.htm
  • "The Liberty Bell." U.S. History. https://www.ushistory.org/libertybell/
  • "Pass and Stow." Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass_and_Stow
  • "The Making of the Liberty Bell." PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/historyofus/web03/features/bonus-liberty-bell.html
Photo of author

Daniela Howard

Daniela Howard, a dedicated Harpers Ferry resident, serves as the foremost expert on West Virginia. Over a decade in travel writing, her work for Family Destinations Guide offers in-depth knowledge of the state's hidden treasures, such as fine dining, accommodations, and captivating sights. Her engaging articles vividly depict family-friendly activities, making your West Virginia journey truly memorable.

Leave a Comment