What is Lake Cumberland?
Lake Cumberland is a reservoir located in south-central Kentucky, United States. It is situated on the Cumberland River, which is a major waterway that runs through Kentucky and Tennessee. Lake Cumberland is one of the largest man-made lakes in the United States and is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and other recreational activities.
The Location of Lake Cumberland
Lake Cumberland is located in south-central Kentucky, in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains. It is situated in the counties of Wayne, Russell, Clinton, and Pulaski. The lake is surrounded by beautiful forests, hills, and valleys, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.
The Historical Development of Lake Cumberland
Lake Cumberland was created in the 1950s when the United States Army Corps of Engineers built a dam on the Cumberland River. The purpose of the dam was to control flooding in the area and to generate hydroelectric power. The construction of the dam also created a beautiful lake that has become a popular tourist destination.
The Topography of Lake Cumberland
Lake Cumberland has a diverse topography that includes steep cliffs, rolling hills, and flat plains. The area around the lake is primarily forested, with hardwood trees such as oak, hickory, and maple. The lake itself is surrounded by rocky bluffs and hills that rise up to 200 feet above the water.
The Capacity of Lake Cumberland
The capacity of Lake Cumberland is approximately 6.1 million acre-feet of water. This makes it one of the largest reservoirs in the United States. The lake also has a flood-storage capacity of 1.7 million acre-feet, which is used to protect downstream areas from flooding during heavy rainfall.
The Surface Area of Lake Cumberland
The surface area of Lake Cumberland is approximately 65,530 acres. This makes it the ninth largest reservoir in the United States by surface area. The lake has over 1,200 miles of shoreline, making it a popular destination for boating and fishing.
The Length of Lake Cumberland
The length of Lake Cumberland is approximately 101 miles. The lake stretches from Wolf Creek Dam in the north to the town of Burnside in the south. The lake also includes several major arms and tributaries, including the Big South Fork and the Obey River.
The Width of Lake Cumberland
The width of Lake Cumberland varies throughout the lake, but the widest point is approximately 1.6 miles. The lake is relatively narrow in some areas, particularly where it is flanked by steep cliffs and hills.
The Depth of Lake Cumberland
The depth of Lake Cumberland varies throughout the lake, but the average depth is approximately 85 feet. The deepest point in the lake is over 200 feet deep, and there are several areas where the water is shallow enough for wading and swimming.
The Shoreline of Lake Cumberland
The shoreline of Lake Cumberland is over 1,200 miles long and includes many coves, inlets, and bays. The shoreline is dotted with marinas, campsites, and recreational areas, making it a popular destination for boating, fishing, and camping.
The Islands in Lake Cumberland
Lake Cumberland is home to several islands, including Beaver Island, which is the largest island in the lake. Other islands include Jamestown Island, Grider Hill Island, and Harmon Island. These islands are popular spots for picnicking, hiking, and exploring.
Conclusion: The Significance of Lake Cumberland
Lake Cumberland is a beautiful and important resource for the state of Kentucky and the United States. It provides flood control, hydroelectric power, and recreational opportunities for millions of people every year. The lake’s diverse topography, abundant wildlife, and stunning scenery make it a popular destination for visitors from all over the world.