The Naming of O’Hare Airport
O’Hare International Airport, located in Chicago, is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving millions of passengers each year. However, many people may not know the story behind its name. The airport is named after Edward "Butch" O’Hare, a World War II hero and Chicago native who sacrificed his life for his country. The decision to rename the airport in his honor was not without controversy, but it ultimately honored a man whose bravery and sacrifice continue to inspire.
Early History of O’Hare Airport
O’Hare Airport opened in 1944 as Orchard Field Airport, serving as a military base during World War II. After the war, it was converted into a commercial airport and renamed Chicago Air Park. In 1949, it was renamed again as Chicago-O’Hare International Airport to honor Edward "Butch" O’Hare, who had grown up in Chicago and had become a Navy pilot during the war.
The Military Connection
During World War II, O’Hare Airport played a crucial role in the war effort, serving as a base for military aircraft and training facilities. It was also the site of several important military operations, such as the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo in 1942. Many of the airport’s early buildings and infrastructure were built with military purposes in mind, reflecting its wartime origins.
The Life of Edward "Butch" O’Hare
Edward "Butch" O’Hare was born in 1914 in St. Louis, but his family moved to Chicago when he was a child. He attended the University of Notre Dame and went on to become a successful lawyer. However, he decided to join the Navy after the attack on Pearl Harbor, and became a fighter pilot. On a mission over the Pacific in 1942, he became the first Navy pilot to shoot down five enemy planes in a single mission, earning him the Medal of Honor.
The Legacy of Butch O’Hare
Butch O’Hare’s heroism made him a national hero, and he was celebrated for his bravery and selflessness. He was killed in action in 1943, and his name became synonymous with courage and sacrifice. His legacy inspired the decision to rename the airport in his honor, ensuring that his memory would endure for generations to come.
The Campaign for Renaming the Airport
The decision to rename the airport in honor of Butch O’Hare was not without controversy. Some argued that it would be inappropriate to name an airport after a military hero, while others objected to the fact that O’Hare was not a Chicago native. However, supporters of the name change argued that it would honor a man who had given his life for his country, and that it would help to ensure that his sacrifice would not be forgotten.
The Role of Richard J. Daley
The decision to rename the airport was ultimately made by Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley, who was a strong supporter of the idea. Daley believed that renaming the airport in honor of Butch O’Hare would be a fitting tribute to a hero who had given his life for his country, and would help to inspire future generations of Americans.
The Official Dedication of O’Hare Airport
The airport was officially renamed O’Hare International Airport in 1949, and a dedication ceremony was held to honor Butch O’Hare’s memory. The ceremony was attended by his family, as well as by military officials and political leaders. The renaming of the airport helped to cement O’Hare’s legacy as a hero and a symbol of American courage.
The Growth of O’Hare as a Major International Hub
Since its renaming, O’Hare has grown into one of the busiest airports in the world, serving millions of passengers each year. It has become a major hub for international travel, connecting passengers from all over the world to destinations throughout the United States and beyond. Its name is now recognized around the globe as a symbol of both aviation and heroism.
Controversies and Criticisms Surrounding the Name
Despite its enduring popularity, the name O’Hare International Airport has not been without controversy. Some critics argue that it is inappropriate to name an airport after a military hero, or that it is disrespectful to use his name in a commercial context. Others argue that the airport’s name should be changed to reflect its location in Chicago, or to honor other figures who have made significant contributions to the city.
Conclusion: O’Hare’s Enduring Legacy
Despite the controversies and criticisms surrounding its name, O’Hare International Airport remains a powerful symbol of American courage and heroism. The decision to rename the airport in honor of Butch O’Hare ensured that his memory would endure for generations to come, and helped to inspire millions of Americans to honor the sacrifices made by those who serve our country. Whether you are a frequent traveler or simply a proud American, the name O’Hare will always represent the very best of our nation’s values and traditions.
Further Reading and Resources
- "O’Hare Airport History." Chicago Department of Aviation. Accessed August 25, 2021.
- "Edward H. Butch O’Hare." Naval History and Heritage Command. Accessed August 25, 2021.
- Smith, J. Edward. "Butch O’Hare: The Man Behind the Airport." Chicago Tribune, February 13, 1997. Accessed August 25, 2021. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-02-13-9702130099-story.html