What is the term used to refer to Texans that were born in Mexico?

The Texan-Mexican Connection

Texas has a unique history and culture that is steeped in both Mexican and American influences. Given its location and proximity to Mexico, it’s no surprise that many Texans have Mexican ancestry. In fact, Texas is home to one of the largest populations of people of Mexican descent in the United States.

The Origin of the Term "Tejano"

The term "Tejano" is often used to refer to Texans of Mexican descent. The origin of the term can be traced back to the Spanish word "tejano," which means "Texan." During the Spanish colonial period, the term was used to describe people who were born in Texas but had Spanish ancestry. Later, the term was expanded to include people of Mexican descent who were born in Texas.

Spanish Colonization and Mexican Independence

Texas was originally settled by Native American tribes, but it was the arrival of Spanish colonizers in the 16th century that marked the beginning of significant European influence. Texas was part of Mexico until 1836, when it gained independence and became its own republic. During this time, many Mexicans settled in Texas, and their presence would come to shape the state’s culture and identity.

Mexicans Settle in Texas

After Texas gained independence from Mexico, many Mexicans continued to settle in the state. These settlers were known as "Tejanos," and they played a significant role in shaping the culture of Texas. They brought with them their own customs, traditions, and language, which would become an integral part of Texas’ unique identity.

The Annexation of Texas

In 1845, Texas was annexed by the United States, and it became the 28th state in the union. This move was controversial, as it was seen by many Mexicans as a violation of their sovereignty. Despite this, Tejanos continued to contribute to the state’s culture and identity, and their influence would only grow in the years to come.

The Mexican-American War

The Mexican-American War took place between 1846 and 1848, and it had a profound impact on the relationship between Mexicans and Americans. The war was fought over Texas’ borders, and it ended with Mexico ceding a large portion of its territory to the United States. This loss was devastating for Mexico, and it would have lasting effects on the country’s relationship with the United States.

The Census of 1850

In 1850, the United States conducted its first census that included Texas as a state. This census marked the first time that Tejanos were officially recognized as a distinct group within the population. It also provided valuable insight into the demographics and cultural makeup of the state.

Tejano Identity and Culture

Tejano culture is a unique blend of Mexican and American influences. It is characterized by its music, dance, food, and language. Tejanos have a strong sense of pride in their heritage, and they continue to celebrate their culture through festivals, events, and traditions.

Tejanos in Politics and Society

Tejanos have played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of Texas. They have been involved in everything from local government to state politics, and have made significant contributions to the state’s economy and industry. Despite facing discrimination and prejudice, Tejanos have persevered and continue to make significant contributions to the state of Texas.

The Chicano Movement and Beyond

In the 1960s and 1970s, Tejanos and other people of Mexican descent began to organize and advocate for their rights and interests. This movement, known as the Chicano Movement, was a response to discrimination and social injustice. The Chicano Movement had a significant impact on Tejano identity and culture, and it helped to pave the way for greater visibility and representation in politics and society.

Conclusion: A Rich and Complex Heritage

Tejanos have a rich and complex heritage that is deeply rooted in both Mexican and American history. Their culture, traditions, and identity have helped to shape the state of Texas, and their contributions continue to be felt today. Despite facing significant challenges, Tejanos have persevered and continue to celebrate their unique heritage and culture.