Traditional Attire of Turkey
The traditional attire of Turkey is a reflection of the country’s rich cultural heritage. The clothing styles in Turkey have evolved over the centuries, influenced by various factors such as geography, climate, religion, and historical events. Traditional Turkish clothing is known for its intricate designs, bright colors, and use of natural materials such as cotton, wool, and silk. Today, while many people in Turkey wear Western-style clothing, traditional attire is still worn for special occasions and celebrations.
History of Turkish Clothing
The history of Turkish clothing dates back to ancient times. The Hittites, who lived in what is now Turkey, wore clothing made from animal skins and decorated with intricate designs. Later, during the Ottoman Empire, clothing styles became more ornate and elaborate. Wealthy individuals wore clothing made from expensive fabrics such as silk and velvet, while the common people wore simpler clothing made from cotton or wool. Traditional clothing in Turkey was also influenced by the country’s neighbors, including Persia, Byzantine, and Arab cultures.
Traditional Male Attire in Turkey
Traditional male attire in Turkey typically consists of a long robe called a kaftan, paired with loose-fitting trousers called shalwar. The kaftan is usually made from a lightweight fabric such as cotton or silk and is worn over a shirt and undergarments. The shalwar is also made from lightweight fabric and is often adorned with embroidery or other decorative elements. Another common item of clothing for Turkish men is the fez, a cylindrical hat made from felt or wool.
Traditional Female Attire in Turkey
Traditional female attire in Turkey is characterized by a long, flowing dress called a ferace, which is usually paired with a headscarf called a hijab or türban. The ferace is typically made from lightweight fabric and is often adorned with intricate embroidery or other decorative elements. The hijab or türban is worn to cover the head and hair, and is often made from silk or other soft, lightweight fabrics. Women in some regions of Turkey also wear a long, loose-fitting coat called a yelek, which is worn over the ferace.
Regional Variations in Turkish Clothing
The traditional clothing styles in Turkey vary from region to region. For example, in the Black Sea region, traditional clothing for women includes a long, flowing skirt and a headscarf made from colorful silk fabrics. In the Aegean region, women wear a dress called a çarşaf, which is made from a lightweight cotton material and covers the entire body except for the face. Men in the eastern region of Turkey often wear a long, woolen coat called a aba, which is designed to protect against the harsh winter weather.
Traditional Clothing for Special Occasions
Traditional clothing is still worn for special occasions and celebrations in Turkey. For example, during weddings, women often wear a special dress called a bindalli, which is made from silk and adorned with intricate embroidery and beading. Men often wear a black suit and tie for weddings, while traditional Turkish clothing may also be worn for religious festivals and other cultural events.
Influence of Religion on Turkish Attire
Religion has played a significant role in influencing traditional Turkish clothing. Muslim women are required to cover their heads and hair with a hijab or türban, which is why these items of clothing are so commonly worn in Turkey. Men are also encouraged to dress modestly, with loose-fitting clothing that covers their bodies.
Traditional Footwear in Turkey
Traditional footwear in Turkey includes leather sandals or shoes called çarık, which are worn by both men and women. Another common type of footwear is the yemeni, a type of slipper made from soft leather or wool. In some regions of Turkey, wooden clogs called çomak are also worn.
Traditional Headwear in Turkey
In addition to the hijab and türban worn by women, traditional headwear in Turkey includes the fez and the tesbih, a type of prayer beads that are often carried by men. The fez was once a common item of clothing for Turkish men, but is now less commonly worn.
Evolution of Traditional Clothing in Turkey
Over the years, traditional clothing styles in Turkey have evolved and changed. During the 20th century, many people in Turkey began to adopt Western-style clothing, particularly in urban areas. Today, while traditional clothing is still worn for special occasions, many people in Turkey wear Western-style clothing on a daily basis.
Turkish Fashion Influences on the World
Turkish fashion has had a significant influence on the world of fashion. Turkish designers are known for their use of bright colors, intricate embroidery, and natural materials such as silk and cotton. Turkish fashion shows are now held in major cities around the world, and Turkish clothing brands have become popular in many countries.
Conclusion: Turkish Clothing Today
Today, traditional clothing in Turkey is still an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. While many people in Turkey now wear Western-style clothing, traditional clothing is still worn for special occasions and celebrations. Turkish fashion designers continue to influence the world of fashion, with their unique and vibrant designs. Turkish clothing remains an important part of the country’s identity and cultural heritage.
