The Washington Monument
The Washington Monument is an iconic landmark in Washington, D.C. that stands as a tribute to the first President of the United States, George Washington. Located on the National Mall, this towering obelisk has become a symbol of national pride and patriotism. It is one of the most recognizable monuments in the world and attracts millions of visitors each year.
The Design and Construction of the Monument
The idea for a monument to honor George Washington was first proposed in 1783 by the Continental Congress. However, it wasn’t until 1832 that construction on the Washington Monument began. The design for the monument was inspired by ancient Egyptian obelisks and was created by architect Robert Mills. The monument’s construction was halted due to funding issues and the Civil War, and it wasn’t completed until 1884. The monument was officially dedicated on February 21, 1885.
The Monument’s Height and Dimensions
The Washington Monument stands at a height of 555 feet and 5 1/8 inches (169.294 meters). It is made of marble, granite, and sandstone, and has a base that measures 55 feet square (16.764 meters). The walls of the monument are 15 feet (4.572 meters) thick at the base and 18 inches (0.4572 meters) thick at the top. The monument weighs approximately 81,120 tons (73,527 metric tons).
The Historical Significance of the Monument
The Washington Monument is not only a symbol of George Washington’s legacy, but also of American history. It stands as a reminder of the struggle for American independence and the founding of the United States. The monument has played a significant role in many historic events, including Martin Luther King Jr.’s "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 and Barack Obama’s 2009 Presidential Inauguration.
Naming the Monument: A Tribute to George Washington
The Washington Monument was named in honor of George Washington, who was instrumental in the birth of the United States and served as its first President. Washington was a beloved figure in American history, and the monument was created as a tribute to his legacy. The monument’s design was inspired by ancient Egyptian obelisks, which were used to honor pharaohs and other important figures.
The Evolution of the Monument’s Moniker
The Washington Monument has been known by many names over the years. While it was originally known as the "Washington National Monument," it has also been referred to as the "Obelisk," the "Marble Shaft," and the "Pencil." The monument’s moniker has evolved over time and has come to represent different aspects of its history and significance.
The Original Name of the Monument
The Washington Monument was originally known as the "Washington National Monument." This name was chosen by the Washington National Monument Society, which was formed in 1833 to oversee the monument’s construction. The name was intended to honor George Washington and to symbolize American unity and pride.
The Monument’s Nicknames: Popular and Unofficial
Over the years, the Washington Monument has been given many nicknames by visitors and locals alike. Some of the most popular and unofficial nicknames include the "Obelisk," the "Pencil," the "Lighthouse," and the "Stovepipe." These nicknames reflect the monument’s unique shape and its importance as a national symbol.
The Use of the Moniker in Popular Culture
The Washington Monument’s moniker has been used in popular culture in a variety of ways. It has been referenced in movies, TV shows, and books, and has even been the inspiration for video games and other forms of entertainment. The monument’s moniker has become a part of American culture and is recognized around the world.
The Legacy of the Monument’s Moniker
The Washington Monument’s moniker is a testament to the monument’s enduring legacy and importance. It reflects the monument’s significance as a symbol of American history and national pride. The monument’s moniker has evolved over time, but its meaning and importance have remained constant.
Conclusion: The Washington Monument’s Enduring Legacy
The Washington Monument stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of George Washington and the United States. It is a symbol of American history and national pride, and it continues to inspire visitors from around the world. The monument’s moniker reflects its unique place in American culture and its importance as a symbol of national unity and pride.
References and Further Reading
- National Park Service. (2021). Washington Monument. https://www.nps.gov/wamo/index.htm
- Smithsonian Magazine. (2021). The Washington Monument: A Tribute to the Father of His Country.
- History.com Editors. (2018). Washington Monument.
