Sardinia’s Ancient Ruins
Sardinia, an Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea, is known for its stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. However, the island also has a rich history that is evident in its ancient ruins. From the Bronze Age to the Roman era, Sardinia has been home to various civilizations, each leaving their mark on the island. Today, these ruins serve as a testament to Sardinia’s past and attract tourists from all over the world.
The Nuraghe Su Nuraxi: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Of all the ancient ruins in Sardinia, the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi is perhaps the most well-preserved and impressive. Located near the town of Barumini in central Sardinia, the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 16th century BC. This complex of stone towers and walls is considered one of the finest examples of Nuragic architecture, which is unique to Sardinia.
History of the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi
The Nuraghe Su Nuraxi was built during the Nuragic civilization, which existed on Sardinia from the Bronze Age until the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BC. It is believed that the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi was originally built as a defensive structure, possibly to protect against invaders from the sea. Over time, the complex was expanded and developed into a village, complete with houses, storerooms, and even a well.
Architecture of the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi
The Nuraghe Su Nuraxi is made up of several towers arranged in a circular shape. The towers are made of large blocks of basalt, a volcanic rock that is abundant in Sardinia. The walls of the towers are several meters thick and are held together by a type of mortar made from clay and lime. The towers are connected by walls that form a maze-like structure, creating a complex that is both beautiful and functional.
The Nuraghe Su Nuraxi’s Central Tower
The central tower of the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi is the most impressive structure in the complex. It stands at over 18 meters tall and is made up of three levels. The first level has a circular room with a hearth, while the second level has a rectangular room that may have been used for ceremonies or as a meeting place. The third level has a small room that may have been used as a lookout point.
The Nuraghe Su Nuraxi’s Village
In addition to the towers, the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi also includes a village that was built around the complex. The village is made up of circular huts that were made of stone and thatched roofs. The huts were arranged in a circular pattern around a central courtyard, which may have been used for communal activities.
What to See at the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi
Visitors to the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi can explore the complex and see the various towers, walls, and rooms that make up the complex. The central tower is particularly impressive and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can also explore the village and see the circular huts that were once home to the Nuragic people.
Visiting the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi: Practical Information
The Nuraghe Su Nuraxi is open to visitors year-round, although hours may vary depending on the season. Admission fees apply, and guided tours are available for an additional fee. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as the complex is quite large and can be hot in the summer.
Other Ancient Ruins in Sardinia
While the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi is perhaps the most well-known ancient ruin in Sardinia, there are many other ruins worth visiting. These include the Nuraghe Losa, the Roman ruins at Nora, and the Phoenician ruins at Tharros.
The Nuraghe Losa: Another Notable Sardinian Ruin
The Nuraghe Losa is another impressive example of Nuragic architecture in Sardinia. Located in the town of Abbasanta, the Nuraghe Losa is a complex of towers and walls that date back to the 14th century BC. The central tower of the Nuraghe Losa is over 16 meters tall and is one of the tallest Nuragic towers in Sardinia.
The Importance of Preserving Sardinia’s Ancient Ruins
Sardinia’s ancient ruins are not only important for their historical significance, but also for their cultural and economic value. These ruins attract tourists from all over the world and provide jobs for local residents. It is important to preserve these ruins for future generations to enjoy and to continue to learn about Sardinia’s rich history.
Conclusion: The Nuraghe Su Nuraxi Reigns Supreme
Of all the ancient ruins in Sardinia, the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi is undoubtedly the most impressive. Its unique architecture, breathtaking views, and historical significance make it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Sardinia. However, the island’s other ruins are also worth exploring and provide a glimpse into Sardinia’s fascinating past.
