South Dakota’s Bodies of Water
South Dakota is a state with a diverse landscape, including prairies, hills, and mountains. It also boasts of many beautiful bodies of water, which are a significant part of its natural beauty. From the mighty Missouri River to the small ponds and creeks, South Dakota’s waterways offer endless opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as boating, fishing, and swimming.
The Mighty Missouri River
The Missouri River is the longest river in North America, stretching over 2,300 miles from Montana to the Gulf of Mexico. It is the most widely known body of water in South Dakota, as it runs through the entire state from west to east. The river played a significant role in the history of the state, serving as a vital transportation and trade route for Native Americans and European explorers. Today, it is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and other recreational activities.
Largest Natural Lake: Lake Oahe
Lake Oahe is the largest natural lake in South Dakota, covering more than 370,000 acres. It was created by the Oahe Dam on the Missouri River and is used for hydroelectric power, irrigation, and flood control. The lake is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and camping, with a variety of fish species, including walleye, salmon, and smallmouth bass. It also offers scenic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
The Glacial Lakes Region
The Glacial Lakes Region is a unique area in northeastern South Dakota that was formed by glaciers during the last Ice Age. It is characterized by numerous small lakes, most of which are connected by streams and rivers. The region is a popular destination for fishing, hunting, and wildlife watching, with a variety of fish species, including perch, walleye, and northern pike, as well as waterfowl and other wildlife.
The Missouri National Recreational River
The Missouri National Recreational River is a 100-mile stretch of the Missouri River that was designated as a National Park in 1978. It is a unique area that offers a variety of recreational opportunities, such as boating, fishing, hiking, and camping. The river is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including bald eagles, mule deer, and coyotes.
Lewis and Clark Lake
Lewis and Clark Lake is a reservoir on the Missouri River that was created by the Gavins Point Dam. It is named after the famous explorers who traveled through the area in the early 1800s. The lake is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and camping, with a variety of fish species, including crappie, catfish, and white bass. The surrounding hills also offer scenic views of the lake and the Missouri River valley.
Angostura Reservoir
Angostura Reservoir is a large reservoir located in the south-central part of the state, near the Black Hills. It covers over 4,000 acres and is used for fishing, boating, and camping. The lake is known for its walleye and smallmouth bass fishing, as well as its scenic beauty and wildlife.
Pactola Reservoir
Pactola Reservoir is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and camping. It is located in the Black Hills National Forest and covers over 1,200 acres. The lake is known for its trout fishing, with rainbow, brown, and lake trout being the most common species. It also offers scenic views of the surrounding hills and forests.
Lake Kampeska
Lake Kampeska is a small lake located in northeastern South Dakota, near the city of Watertown. It is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and swimming, with a variety of fish species, including walleye, perch, and northern pike. The lake is also home to several public parks and beaches.
Lake Sharpe
Lake Sharpe is a reservoir on the Missouri River that was created by the Big Bend Dam. It covers over 56,000 acres and is used for hydroelectric power, irrigation, and flood control. The lake is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and camping, with a variety of fish species, including walleye, bass, and crappie. It also offers scenic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
Lake Francis Case
Lake Francis Case is a large reservoir on the Missouri River that was created by the Fort Randall Dam. It covers over 100,000 acres and is used for hydroelectric power, irrigation, and flood control. The lake is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and camping, with a variety of fish species, including walleye, crappie, and catfish. It also offers scenic views of the surrounding hills and bluffs.
Conclusion: South Dakota’s Iconic Waterways
South Dakota’s bodies of water offer endless opportunities for outdoor recreation and scenic beauty. Whether you’re fishing on the Missouri River or exploring the small lakes and streams of the Glacial Lakes Region, there is something for everyone. From the largest natural lake to the small ponds and creeks, South Dakota’s waterways are an iconic part of the state’s natural beauty.
