The Search for Washington State’s Capital
When it comes to the capital of the United States, the answer is easy: it’s Washington, DC. However, when it comes to the capital of Washington state, things can get a bit confusing. So, which city is the capital of Washington state, not including Washington DC? The answer is Olympia.
Olympia: A Brief History
Situated at the southern end of the Puget Sound, Olympia was originally known as Smohalla, meaning "the sun shining on clear water". The area was inhabited by the indigenous people of the Nisqually, Squaxin, and Chehalis tribes. In 1853, Olympia became the capital of the newly formed Washington Territory, and in 1889, it became the capital of the state of Washington.
The Importance of Olympia to Washington’s Government
As the capital of Washington state, Olympia is home to the state government, including the governor’s office, the state legislature, and various state agencies. This makes it an important center of political power and decision-making in the state. Additionally, Olympia is the county seat of Thurston County, one of the fastest-growing counties in the state.
Population and Demographics of Olympia
According to the United States Census Bureau, the population of Olympia was 52,555 in 2019. The city has a diverse population, with 80.6% of residents identifying as White, 5.6% as Hispanic or Latino, 4.4% as Asian, 2.3% as Black or African American, and 0.8% as Native American. The median age in Olympia is 38.6 years.
The Geography of Washington State’s Capital
Olympia is located in western Washington, about 60 miles southwest of Seattle and 115 miles north of Portland, Oregon. It sits at the southern tip of Puget Sound, and is surrounded by forests, mountains, and waterways. The city covers an area of 19.7 square miles, including both land and water.
Economic and Educational Opportunities in Olympia
Olympia has a diverse economy, with major employers in fields such as government, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The city is home to several institutions of higher education, including The Evergreen State College and Saint Martin’s University. These institutions help to attract and retain a highly-educated workforce in the city.
Cultural Attractions in Olympia
Olympia has a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and other cultural institutions. One of the most popular attractions in the city is the Washington State Capitol Campus, which includes the state capitol building, the governor’s mansion, and other government buildings. The city also hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, including the Olympia Film Festival and the Lakefair Festival.
Olympia’s Climate and Weather Patterns
Olympia has a mild, oceanic climate, with cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers. The city receives an average of 52 inches of precipitation per year, most of which falls as rain. Snow is rare in Olympia, with an average of just 5 inches per year.
Transportation in and out of Olympia
Olympia is served by several major highways, including Interstate 5, which runs north-south through the city, and Highway 101, which provides access to the Olympic Peninsula. The city also has a regional airport, Olympia Regional Airport, which provides daily flights to Seattle and Portland. Additionally, Olympia is served by Amtrak, with several daily trains providing service to Seattle, Portland, and other destinations.
Housing and Real Estate in the Capital City
According to Zillow, the median home value in Olympia is $350,000, which is slightly higher than the median home value in the state of Washington as a whole. However, the city offers a range of housing options, from historic homes in the downtown area to newer developments on the outskirts of town. Rental housing is also available, with a median rent of $1,590 per month.
Olympia’s Political Landscape
As the capital of Washington state, Olympia has a strong political influence in the state. The city has a council-manager form of government, with a seven-member city council and a city manager. The city council is responsible for making policy decisions, while the city manager oversees the day-to-day operations of the city.
Conclusion: Olympia, Washington State’s Capital
In conclusion, Olympia is the capital of Washington state, not including Washington DC. The city plays an important role in the state’s government and political landscape, as well as offering a variety of economic, educational, and cultural opportunities. With its mild climate, natural beauty, and diverse population, Olympia is a unique and vibrant city that continues to attract residents and visitors alike.
