Middle East Geography
Located where Europe, Asia, and Africa meet, the Middle East is a region with a rich history and culture. It covers an area of roughly 3.7 million square miles, stretching from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. The region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and fertile valleys.
List of Countries in the Middle East
There are 18 countries in the Middle East, each with its own unique history, culture, and traditions. These countries include:
- Afghanistan
- Bahrain
- Cyprus
- Egypt
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Oman
- Palestine
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Syria
- Turkey
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
Capital Cities in the Middle East
Each country in the Middle East has its own capital city, which serves as the political and cultural center of the nation. These capital cities are:
- Kabul, Afghanistan
- Manama, Bahrain
- Nicosia, Cyprus
- Cairo, Egypt
- Tehran, Iran
- Baghdad, Iraq
- Jerusalem (disputed), Israel
- Amman, Jordan
- Kuwait City, Kuwait
- Beirut, Lebanon
- Muscat, Oman
- Ramallah (de facto), Palestine
- Doha, Qatar
- Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Damascus (disputed), Syria
- Ankara, Turkey
- Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Sana’a (de facto), Yemen
Afghanistan: Its Capital and Location
Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Its capital city is Kabul, which is located in the eastern part of the country. Kabul has a population of approximately 4.6 million people, making it the largest city in Afghanistan.
Iran: A Brief Overview and Its Capital
Iran is a country in western Asia, bordered by Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. With a population of over 83 million people, Iran is the second-largest country in the Middle East. Its capital city is Tehran, which is located in the northern part of the country. Tehran has a population of over 8.7 million people, making it the largest city in Iran.
Iraq: Description and Capital City
Iraq is a country in western Asia, bordered by Kuwait, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. Its capital city is Baghdad, which is located in the central part of the country. Baghdad has a population of over 8.7 million people, making it the largest city in Iraq. The city has a rich history, dating back to the Abbasid era, and is home to many important historical sites.
Israel: Its Capital and Location
Israel is a country in the eastern Mediterranean, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and the Palestinian territories. Its capital city is Jerusalem, which is located in the central part of the country. Jerusalem is a holy city for Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and has a rich history dating back thousands of years.
Jordan: Overview and Capital City
Jordan is a country in western Asia, bordered by Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and the Palestinian territories. Its capital city is Amman, which is located in the northern part of the country. Amman has a population of over 4 million people, making it the largest city in Jordan. The city is home to many important historical sites, including the Roman amphitheater and the Citadel.
Kuwait: Introduction and Capital City
Kuwait is a country in western Asia, bordered by Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the Persian Gulf. Its capital city is Kuwait City, which is located in the northwestern part of the country. Kuwait City has a population of over 4.3 million people, making it the largest city in Kuwait. The city is known for its modern architecture and tall skyscrapers.
Lebanon: Overview and Capital City
Lebanon is a country in western Asia, bordered by Syria and Israel. Its capital city is Beirut, which is located in the western part of the country. Beirut has a population of over 2.3 million people, making it the largest city in Lebanon. The city is known for its vibrant nightlife and cultural scene, and is home to many historical sites, including the National Museum of Beirut.
Oman: Description and Capital City
Oman is a country in southeastern Arabia, bordered by the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Yemen. Its capital city is Muscat, which is located in the northern part of the country. Muscat has a population of over 1.3 million people, making it the largest city in Oman. The city is known for its beautiful beaches and traditional architecture.
Qatar: Introduction and Capital City
Qatar is a country in western Asia, bordered by Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf. Its capital city is Doha, which is located in the eastern part of the country. Doha has a population of over 1.8 million people, making it the largest city in Qatar. The city is known for its modern architecture and cultural attractions, including the Museum of Islamic Art.
Saudi Arabia: Overview and Capital City
Saudi Arabia is a country in western Asia, bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. Its capital city is Riyadh, which is located in the central part of the country. Riyadh has a population of over 7.6 million people, making it the largest city in Saudi Arabia. The city is known for its modern architecture and cultural attractions, including the King Abdulaziz Historical Center.
