Exploring Man-Made Lakes in Oklahoma
Oklahoma is home to many lakes that provide recreational opportunities like boating, fishing, and swimming. But did you know that some of these lakes are entirely artificial? These man-made lakes are created by constructing dams on rivers and streams, and they play an essential role in the state’s water supply and economy. In this article, we will explore which lake in Oklahoma has the biggest area that is artificially created by humans.
What is an Artificial Lake and How is it Created?
An artificial lake, also known as a reservoir, is a body of water created by humans by constructing a dam or barrier across a river or stream. This barrier can either be a natural feature like a canyon, or it can be constructed using concrete or rock. Once the dam is in place, the river or stream’s flow is controlled, and the water is stored behind the barrier, creating a new body of water. Artificial lakes can be created for a variety of reasons, including generating hydroelectric power, flood control, irrigation, and recreation.
The Importance of Man-Made Lakes in Oklahoma
Man-made lakes play a critical role in Oklahoma’s water supply and economy. They provide water for drinking, agriculture, and industrial uses, and they also facilitate recreation and tourism. According to the Oklahoma Water Resources Board, the state has about 200 man-made lakes, with a total storage capacity of over 5 million acre-feet. These lakes are used for a variety of purposes, including hydroelectric power generation, municipal water supply, flood control, and recreation. The lakes also support various fish and wildlife species, including bass, catfish, crappie, and waterfowl.
Comparing the Largest Artificial Lakes in the State
Oklahoma has several man-made lakes, but which one is the largest? According to the Oklahoma Water Resources Board, Keystone Lake has the largest area created by humans, with approximately 26,000 acres of surface area. The lake is located in northeastern Oklahoma, about 15 miles west of Tulsa, and was created in 1968 by constructing Keystone Dam on the Arkansas River. The lake was built for flood control, hydroelectric power generation, and recreation.
Keystone Lake: An Overview of its Creation and History
Keystone Lake was created by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as part of the Arkansas River Navigation System. The dam was designed to control flooding on the Arkansas River, generate hydroelectric power, and provide recreational opportunities. Construction of the dam began in 1956 and was completed in 1968, creating the largest man-made lake in Oklahoma. The lake is named after Keystone, a small town that was flooded to create the reservoir.
Area Comparison: Keystone vs. Other Major Artificial Lakes
While Keystone Lake is the largest man-made lake in Oklahoma, it is not the only one. Other major artificial lakes in the state include Eufaula Lake, Grand Lake, and Texoma Lake. Eufaula Lake has a surface area of about 102,000 acres, while Grand Lake has a surface area of about 41,000 acres. Texoma Lake, which is shared with Texas, has a surface area of about 89,000 acres. However, Keystone Lake has the largest area created by humans, with approximately 26,000 acres.
The Significance of Keystone Lake’s Size and Capacity
The size and capacity of Keystone Lake are significant for several reasons. The lake provides a reliable source of water for the city of Tulsa and other surrounding communities. The lake’s hydroelectric power plant generates electricity for the region, and the lake’s flood control capabilities protect downstream communities from flooding. The lake also provides recreational opportunities like boating, fishing, and camping. Keystone Lake’s size and capacity make it a valuable resource for Oklahoma.
Key Features of Keystone Lake: Recreation, Fishing, and More
Keystone Lake offers many recreational opportunities, including boating, fishing, camping, and hiking. The lake has several marinas and boat ramps, making it easy for visitors to access the water. Fishing is also popular on the lake, with several species of fish available, including catfish, bass, and crappie. The lake’s surrounding area offers several hiking trails and campgrounds, making it an ideal location for outdoor enthusiasts.
Challenges and Maintenance of Man-Made Lakes in Oklahoma
Man-made lakes in Oklahoma face several challenges, including erosion, sedimentation, invasive species, and water quality issues. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is responsible for maintaining and managing these lakes, which includes implementing measures to control these challenges. The Corps also works with local communities to promote responsible use of the lakes and to ensure they remain a valuable resource for the region.
Future of Keystone Lake and its Impact on the Community
Keystone Lake will continue to play a vital role in Oklahoma’s water supply and economy. As the region grows, demand for water and hydroelectric power will increase, and the lake will need to meet these demands while protecting the environment and maintaining its recreational opportunities. The lake’s surrounding communities will also benefit from its continued use, as the lake provides a source of drinking water, electricity, and economic opportunities.
Conclusion: Keystone Lake – The Largest Artificial Lake in Oklahoma
Keystone Lake is the largest man-made lake in Oklahoma, with approximately 26,000 acres of surface area. The lake was created by constructing Keystone Dam on the Arkansas River and provides valuable resources for the region, including water, hydroelectric power, and recreation. While the lake faces several challenges, its continued use and maintenance will ensure it remains a valuable resource for Oklahoma’s future.
References and Additional Resources for Further Reading
- Oklahoma Water Resources Board. (n.d.). Oklahoma’s Lakes. Retrieved from http://www.owrb.ok.gov/supply/lakes.php
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (n.d.). Keystone Lake. Retrieved from
