Languages of Serbia
Serbia is a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual country that is home to a diverse range of linguistic communities. The official language of Serbia is Serbian, which is spoken by the majority of the population. However, there are also several minority languages spoken throughout the country, including Albanian, Hungarian, Bosnian, Romani, Romanian, Slovak, Bulgarian, and Croatian.
Serbian Language: Dominant or Not?
Serbian is the dominant language in Serbia and is spoken by around 88% of the population. It is the official language of the country and is used in all official government publications and documents. Serbian is a Slavic language and is closely related to other Slavic languages such as Croatian and Bosnian. It is also written in the Cyrillic script, which is different from the Latin script used in many other European languages.
Overview of the Minority Languages
In addition to Serbian, there are several minority languages spoken in Serbia. These languages are protected by the Serbian Constitution and are used in official capacities in areas where they are spoken by a significant portion of the population.
The Albanian Language in Serbia
The Albanian language is one of the largest minority languages spoken in Serbia. It is primarily spoken in the southern part of the country, where there is a significant Albanian population. According to the 2011 Serbian census, there were around 292,000 Albanian speakers in Serbia, making up around 4.1% of the population.
The Hungarian Language in Serbia
Hungarian is another significant minority language in Serbia, spoken primarily in the northern province of Vojvodina. According to the 2011 census, there were around 254,000 Hungarian speakers in Serbia, making up around 3.5% of the population.
The Bosnian Language in Serbia
Bosnian is another Slavic language closely related to Serbian and Croatian. It is spoken primarily in the Sandzak region, which borders Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 2011 census, there were around 145,000 Bosnian speakers in Serbia, making up around 2% of the population.
The Romani Language in Serbia
The Romani language, also known as Romany, is spoken by the Romani people, who are one of the largest minority groups in Serbia. According to the 2011 census, there were around 147,000 Romani speakers in Serbia, making up around 2% of the population.
The Romanian Language in Serbia
Romanian is spoken primarily in the eastern part of Serbia, where there is a significant Romanian population. According to the 2011 census, there were around 35,000 Romanian speakers in Serbia, making up around 0.5% of the population.
The Slovak Language in Serbia
Slovak is spoken primarily in the northern province of Vojvodina, where there is a significant Slovak population. According to the 2011 census, there were around 52,000 Slovak speakers in Serbia, making up around 0.7% of the population.
The Bulgarian Language in Serbia
Bulgarian is spoken primarily in the eastern part of Serbia, where there is a significant Bulgarian population. According to the 2011 census, there were around 20,000 Bulgarian speakers in Serbia, making up around 0.3% of the population.
The Croatian Language in Serbia
Croatian is another Slavic language closely related to Serbian and Bosnian. It is spoken primarily in the northern province of Vojvodina. According to the 2011 census, there were around 57,000 Croatian speakers in Serbia, making up around 0.8% of the population.
Conclusion: Which Language Has the Highest Percentage of Speakers?
Serbian is the dominant language in Serbia and is spoken by the majority of the population. According to the 2011 census, around 88% of the population speaks Serbian. The next largest language is Albanian, which is spoken by around 4.1% of the population. Hungarian, Bosnian, and Romani are also significant minority languages, each spoken by around 2% of the population. All other minority languages in Serbia are spoken by less than 1% of the population.
