The Border River
The river that separates the states of Illinois and Missouri is the Missouri River. This river is considered one of the longest rivers in North America, stretching over 2,300 miles. The Missouri River serves as a natural boundary between the two states, and its course is an important landmark for both.
A Mighty Mississippi Tributary
The Missouri River is a significant tributary of the Mississippi River, and is considered as the longest tributary in North America. It begins in Montana and flows through seven states, including North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and finally to its confluence with the Mississippi River in the state of Missouri. The Missouri River is known for its powerful and unpredictable nature, causing it to be dubbed as the "Big Muddy".
The Missouri River Basin
The Missouri River basin covers an area of around 529,350 square miles, which includes parts of 10 US states and two Canadian provinces. The basin is home to diverse natural resources, wildlife, and communities. The Missouri River basin is a vital source of water for agriculture, drinking water, and industrial use.
Historical Significance
The Missouri River played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States. It served as a primary transportation route for early explorers, traders, and settlers. The river was also a crucial route for the Lewis and Clark expedition, who explored the area in the early 19th century.
The Great River Road
The Missouri River is part of a scenic byway called the Great River Road. The road runs alongside the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, and stretches 3,000 miles across 10 states. The Great River Road offers travelers a chance to experience America’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty.
Major Cities Along Its Banks
The Missouri River runs through several major cities, including Bismarck, North Dakota, Omaha, Nebraska, and Kansas City, Missouri. These cities are important economic hubs and cultural centers for the region.
The River’s Physical Characteristics
The Missouri River is the longest river in North America, with a length of 2,341 miles. The river has a drainage basin of around 529,350 square miles, and it flows at an average rate of 10 miles per hour. The Missouri River is known for its powerful and unpredictable nature, often causing floods and erosion.
Importance for Transportation
The Missouri River is an essential transportation route for the region, providing access to major ports and connecting to other waterways. The river is also used for recreational purposes, such as boating and fishing.
Ecological Importance
The Missouri River basin is home to a diverse ecosystem that supports various plant and animal species. The river provides habitat for numerous fish species, including catfish, bass, and sturgeon. The wetlands and floodplains along the river also provide critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
River Navigation Challenges
Navigation on the Missouri River can be challenging due to its shallow and unpredictable nature. The river is prone to flooding, and the channel may shift due to erosion. To overcome these challenges, the US Army Corps of Engineers maintains a series of dams and locks to regulate water levels and improve navigation.
The Missouri River Floods
The Missouri River is prone to flooding, causing significant damage to property and infrastructure. The most severe recorded flood occurred in 1993, causing an estimated $15 billion in damages. The US Army Corps of Engineers has implemented flood control measures to manage the risks associated with flooding.
Conclusion: The River that Divides
The Missouri River is a symbol of the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. It serves as a natural boundary between Illinois and Missouri, and its course is an important landmark for both states. The Missouri River is a vital resource that provides many benefits, including transportation, recreation, and ecological services. Despite its challenges, the Missouri River continues to play an essential role in the lives of those who live along its banks.
