The Lincoln Memorial
The Lincoln Memorial is one of the most iconic structures in the United States of America. It is located in Washington D.C., and it was built to honor the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. The memorial was designed by architect Henry Bacon and was constructed between 1914 and 1922. The structure is made of white marble and features a statue of Lincoln sitting in contemplation.
A Symbol of American Unity
The Lincoln Memorial is more than just a monument to a great leader. It is a symbol of American unity. The memorial represents the ideals of freedom, democracy, and equality that Lincoln fought for during his presidency. It is a testament to the strength of the American people and their ability to come together in times of crisis. Today, the Lincoln Memorial is a popular tourist attraction and a site for political rallies and protests.
How the States are Represented
The Lincoln Memorial features 36 columns, each representing a state in the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death. The columns are arranged in a semi-circle, with the statue of Lincoln sitting in the center. On either side of the statue, there are inscriptions of two of Lincoln’s most famous speeches, the Gettysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address.
The Lincoln Memorial’s Exterior
The exterior of the Lincoln Memorial is impressive in its simplicity. The white marble columns and walls are unadorned, except for the name "Lincoln" carved above the entrance. The structure is surrounded by a reflecting pool, which mirrors the memorial’s image and adds to its grandeur.
The Murals Inside the Memorial
Inside the memorial, there are three murals depicting important events in Lincoln’s life. The first mural shows Lincoln in a rural setting, reading a book. The second mural depicts Lincoln taking the oath of office at his second inauguration. The third mural shows Lincoln standing over a fallen slave, representing his commitment to emancipation.
The State of New York
The state of New York is represented on the Lincoln Memorial by a column inscribed with its name. New York was one of the original 13 colonies and played a significant role in the Union during the Civil War. The state’s contribution to the Union army was more substantial than any other state.
The State of Illinois
The state of Illinois is represented on the Lincoln Memorial by a column inscribed with its name. This state is where Lincoln spent most of his life, and it is also where he began his political career. The Lincoln Home National Historic Site is located in Springfield, Illinois, where Lincoln lived with his family.
The State of Kentucky
The state of Kentucky is represented on the Lincoln Memorial by a column inscribed with its name. Although Kentucky was a slave state, it remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War. Lincoln’s wife, Mary Todd, was from Kentucky.
The State of Indiana
The state of Indiana is represented on the Lincoln Memorial by a column inscribed with its name. Lincoln lived in Indiana as a child and spent much of his time in the state during his political career. Indiana was also significant in the Underground Railroad, which helped slaves escape to freedom.
The State of Ohio
The state of Ohio is represented on the Lincoln Memorial by a column inscribed with its name. Ohio was a critical state during the Civil War and provided more soldiers for the Union army than any other state except New York.
The State of Rhode Island
The state of Rhode Island is represented on the Lincoln Memorial by a column inscribed with its name. This state was the first to take action against British authority, declaring its independence two months before the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
The State of Massachusetts
The state of Massachusetts is represented on the Lincoln Memorial by a column inscribed with its name. This state played a crucial role in the abolitionist movement and sent many soldiers to fight in the Civil War.
Conclusion: A Tribute to a Great Leader
The Lincoln Memorial is more than just a structure made of marble and stone. It is a tribute to a great leader who fought for the ideals of freedom, democracy, and equality. The memorial represents the strength and unity of the American people and reminds us of the sacrifices that were made to preserve the Union. Today, the Lincoln Memorial continues to inspire and educate visitors from all over the world.
