Symbols of Christmas in the Netherlands
Christmas is a festive time of year celebrated in many cultures around the world. In the Netherlands, Christmas is a time for family and friends to come together, exchange gifts, and celebrate the holiday season. Like many other countries, the Dutch have their own unique set of symbols that represent Christmas and the holiday season. From traditional foods to festive decorations, these symbols are an important part of Dutch Christmas traditions.
Sinterklaas: The Original Dutch Christmas Figure
In the Netherlands, Sinterklaas is the original Dutch Christmas figure. Also known as Saint Nicholas, Sinterklaas is celebrated on December 5th, the eve of his feast day. He is said to arrive from Spain on a steamboat with his helpers, the Zwarte Pieten, or Black Peters. Sinterklaas is known for his red bishop’s attire and long white beard. He carries a large book with the names of all the children in the Netherlands and whether they have been naughty or nice. On December 5th, children leave their shoes out for Sinterklaas to fill with small presents and treats.
Zwarte Piet: The Controversial Sidekick
Zwarte Piet, or Black Pete, is Sinterklaas’ controversial sidekick. Zwarte Piet is traditionally portrayed by white people in blackface with red lips and curly black hair. The character has been criticized for perpetuating racial stereotypes and offending people of color. In recent years, there have been calls to change the character or eliminate him altogether. However, many people in the Netherlands still defend the character as a harmless part of Dutch tradition.
Kerststol: The Traditional Christmas Bread
Kerststol, or Christmas bread, is a traditional Dutch bread served during the holiday season. It is a sweet bread filled with dried fruits and almonds and dusted with powdered sugar. It is often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack with coffee or tea.
Kerstkrans: The Festive Christmas Wreath
Kerstkrans, or Christmas wreath, is a festive decoration hung on doors or walls during the holiday season. They are often made with evergreen branches, pinecones, and other festive decorations. In the Netherlands, kerstkrans are often seen in public spaces such as town halls or on doors of homes.
Kerstboom: The Iconic Christmas Tree
Kerstboom, or Christmas tree, is an iconic symbol of Christmas in the Netherlands. Trees are often decorated with lights, tinsel, and ornaments. In the Netherlands, many families decorate their trees on Christmas Eve and exchange gifts underneath it on Christmas morning.
Kerstster: The Christmas Star
Kerstster, or Christmas star, is a traditional Dutch decoration that is often hung in windows during the holiday season. The star is usually made of paper and has a light inside, creating a warm and festive glow.
Kerstkaarten: The Joy of Christmas Cards
Kerstkaarten, or Christmas cards, are a popular way to send holiday greetings to loved ones in the Netherlands. Many Dutch families exchange Christmas cards in the weeks leading up to the holiday season, often featuring images of winter scenes or religious icons.
Kerstmarkt: The Festive Christmas Market
Kerstmarkt, or Christmas market, is a popular tradition in the Netherlands. Christmas markets are usually held in public squares or town centers and feature vendors selling festive foods, drinks, and handmade crafts. They are often brightly lit and decorated, creating a magical atmosphere for visitors.
Kerstverlichting: The Twinkle of Christmas Lights
Kerstverlichting, or Christmas lights, are a popular decoration during the holiday season in the Netherlands. They are often used to decorate trees, homes, and public spaces. In some Dutch cities, the streets are lit up with thousands of twinkle lights, creating a festive atmosphere for all to enjoy.
Oliebollen: The Classic Dutch New Year’s Treat
Oliebollen are a classic Dutch treat often enjoyed on New Year’s Eve. They are small doughnuts filled with raisins and dusted with powdered sugar. They are often served with hot cocoa or champagne to ring in the new year.
Conclusion: Celebrating Christmas Dutch Style
In the Netherlands, Christmas is a time to celebrate with family and friends and participate in unique Dutch traditions. From Sinterklaas and Zwarte Piet to kerststol and kerstkaarten, the symbols of Dutch Christmas are an important part of the holiday season. Whether enjoying festive foods, decorating with twinkling lights, or visiting a kerstmarkt, the Dutch know how to celebrate Christmas in style.
