Iceland’s waterways
Iceland is known for its natural beauty, with its stunning landscapes, ice caps, and geothermal activity. One of the most striking features of Iceland’s terrain is its abundance of waterways. In Iceland, there are numerous rivers, waterfalls, lakes, geothermal rivers, canyons, fjords, oceans, hot springs, and wetlands. Each of these water features is unique and offers visitors a variety of natural wonders to marvel at.
Rivers: The longest and most abundant
Iceland’s rivers are the longest and most abundant waterways on the island. The total length of rivers in Iceland is around 25,000 km, with some of the longest being the Thjorsa and Jokulsa a Fjollum rivers. These rivers are vital for Iceland’s economy, providing hydropower, fishing, and other industries. They also offer visitors the opportunity to explore the rugged and beautiful Icelandic landscape.
Glacial rivers: Fed by icy giants
Iceland’s glaciers are some of the largest in Europe, and their melting waters feed the island’s glacial rivers. These rivers are unique in that they are constantly changing, with new channels and waterfalls forming each year. Some of the most well-known glacial rivers in Iceland are the Hvita, Gilsa, and Jokulsa a Fjollum rivers. Visitors can take guided tours to see these magnificent rivers up close and explore their ever-changing channels.
Waterfalls: Beauty and power combined
Iceland is home to some of the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls in the world. The most famous of these is the Gullfoss waterfall, which cascades down two tiers into a deep canyon. Other notable waterfalls include Dettifoss, Skogafoss, and Seljalandsfoss. These waterfalls offer visitors a unique combination of natural beauty and raw power.
Lakes: From small to largest in Europe
Iceland has a range of lakes, from small and tranquil to the largest in Europe. The largest lake in Iceland is Thingvallavatn, which covers an area of over 80 km². It’s also one of the most popular lakes for recreational activities, such as fishing and diving. Other notable lakes in Iceland include Myvatn, a volcanic lake known for its unique ecosystem, and Jokulsarlon, a glacial lake that is a popular spot for boat tours.
Geothermal rivers: Hot and steamy
Iceland’s geothermal activity is a major attraction for visitors, and the island’s hot springs and geysers are well-known worldwide. The geothermal activity also feeds Iceland’s geothermal rivers, which are hot and steamy year-round. The most famous of these rivers is the Reykjadalsá river, which runs through a geothermal area and offers visitors the opportunity to soak in hot springs along the way.
Canyons: A unique geological formation
Iceland’s canyons are a unique geological formation that has been shaped over thousands of years by the island’s rivers and glaciers. The most famous canyon in Iceland is the Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon, which offers visitors stunning views of its sheer cliffs and winding river. Other notable canyons include the Asbyrgi canyon, which is shaped like a horseshoe and surrounded by sheer cliffs, and the Eldgja canyon, which is over 40 km long.
Fjords: The stunning coastal inlets
Iceland’s fjords are stunning coastal inlets that are a hallmark of the island’s geography. The most famous of these fjords is the Eyjafjordur fjord, which is the longest in Iceland and provides a stunning backdrop for the city of Akureyri. Other notable fjords include the Isafjordur fjord, which is surrounded by dramatic mountains, and the Borgarfjordur fjord, which is home to a number of historic sites and museums.
Oceans: The surrounding Atlantic and Arctic
Iceland is surrounded by two oceans, the Atlantic and the Arctic. These oceans are a vital part of Iceland’s culture and economy, providing fishing, transportation, and recreation. Visitors can take boat tours to explore Iceland’s coastline and experience the beauty of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans.
Hot springs: Soothing and relaxing
Iceland’s hot springs are world-famous for their soothing and relaxing properties. The most famous hot spring in Iceland is the Blue Lagoon, which is a popular spot for tourists to soak in its warm, mineral-rich waters. Other notable hot springs include the Myvatn Nature Baths, which are surrounded by volcanic landscapes, and the Reykjadalur hot spring, which requires a short hike to reach.
Wetlands: A haven for birds and nature
Iceland’s wetlands are a haven for birds and nature, with over 30% of the island designated as protected wetlands. The most famous wetland in Iceland is the Skaftafell National Park, which is home to a variety of bird species and has numerous hiking trails for visitors to explore. Other notable wetlands include the Mýrar wetland, which is a popular spot for birdwatching, and the Hraunfossar wetlands, which are known for their unique geological formations.
Conclusion: Iceland’s diverse waterways
Iceland’s waterways are diverse and unique, offering visitors a range of natural wonders to explore. From the island’s longest rivers to its largest lake, from glacial rivers fed by icy giants to hot springs that soothe and relax, Iceland’s waterways are a testament to the island’s stunning natural beauty. Whether visitors are seeking adventure or relaxation, Iceland’s waterways offer something for everyone to enjoy.
