Taj Mahal and its History
The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful and iconic structures in the world. It is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, and was constructed in the 17th century. The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors every year. The Taj Mahal is known for its exquisite beauty, intricate architecture and its historical significance.
The Architectural Marvel of India
The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It is made of white marble and is decorated with intricate patterns and designs. The Taj Mahal has four minarets that rise up to a height of 40 meters. The mausoleum is surrounded by beautiful gardens and water channels. The architecture of the Taj Mahal is a perfect blend of Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles.
The Emperor behind Taj Mahal
The Mughal Emperor who constructed the Taj Mahal as his burial place was Shah Jahan. He was born in 1592 in Lahore, Pakistan. He was the fifth Mughal Emperor and ruled from 1628 to 1658. Shah Jahan was considered a great patron of art, literature, and architecture. He commissioned many structures including the Red Fort in Delhi and the Jama Masjid in Agra.
Early Life of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan was born as Prince Khurram to Emperor Jahangir and his wife, Jagat Gosain. He was the third son of the Emperor, but he was his father’s favorite. He was brought up in the royal court and received a good education. He learned Persian, Arabic, and Turkish. He was trained in swordsmanship, horse riding, and archery.
Shah Jahan’s Reign and Achievements
Shah Jahan became the Mughal Emperor in 1628 after his father’s death. He was a great ruler and expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent. He was known for his administrative reforms and patronage of the arts. During his reign, the Mughal Empire flourished and reached the pinnacle of its glory.
Shah Jahan’s Relationship with Mumtaz Mahal
Shah Jahan’s relationship with Mumtaz Mahal was legendary. She was his third wife, and he loved her deeply. She died while giving birth to their fourteenth child. Shah Jahan was heartbroken and decided to build a monument in her memory.
Construction of Taj Mahal
The construction of the Taj Mahal started in 1632, and it took 22 years to complete. The Taj Mahal was built by a team of architects, engineers, and artisans. The construction of the Taj Mahal was an enormous task, and it required the labor of thousands of workers. The Taj Mahal was completed in 1654 at a cost of 32 million rupees.
The Architecture and Design of Taj Mahal
The architecture and design of the Taj Mahal are stunning. The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and is decorated with intricate patterns and designs. The minarets are made of red sandstone and are decorated with white marble. The central dome is 73 meters high and is surrounded by four smaller domes. The Taj Mahal also has beautiful gardens and water channels.
The Symbolism and Significance of Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love and devotion. It is considered one of the seven wonders of the world. The Taj Mahal is also a symbol of the Mughal Empire’s cultural and artistic achievements. The Taj Mahal is a testament to the Mughal Empire’s architectural brilliance.
The Decline of Shah Jahan’s Empire
The Mughal Empire began to decline during Shah Jahan’s later years. His empire was weakened by wars, rebellions, and economic problems. His sons also fought for the throne, which further weakened the empire.
Shah Jahan’s Death and Burial
Shah Jahan died in 1666 in captivity. He was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb, who took over the throne. Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife Mumtaz Mahal in the Taj Mahal.
Conclusion: The Legacy of Shah Jahan and Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal and Shah Jahan’s legacy live on today. The Taj Mahal is a testament to the Mughal Empire’s artistic and architectural achievements. It continues to inspire people all over the world. Shah Jahan was a great ruler and patron of the arts. His reign marked the pinnacle of the Mughal Empire’s glory.
