Whose Image is on the Aussie Dollar?
The Australian dollar note is one of the most widely circulated forms of currency in the country. It has been in use for more than 100 years, and throughout its history, it has featured the images of various prominent Australians. These individuals have been chosen for their contributions to the country’s history, culture, and society. In this article, we will explore the individuals whose images appear on the Australian dollar note.
The First Australian Note: King George V
The first Australian dollar note was issued in 1913, and it featured the image of King George V. At the time, Australia was still a British colony, and the note was intended to reflect this relationship. King George V was the reigning monarch of the British Empire at the time, and his image was chosen to symbolize Australia’s loyalty to the Crown. The note also featured the image of a merino sheep, which was a nod to the importance of the wool industry in Australia’s economy.
The 1966 Decimal Notes: Queen Elizabeth II
In 1966, Australia introduced a new decimal currency system, which included new banknotes featuring the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen’s image has remained a constant on the Australian currency ever since. The notes also featured images of various Australian flora and fauna, such as the kangaroo, the wattle, and the acacia. These images were intended to represent the unique natural beauty of Australia.
The $5 Note: Sir Henry Parkes
The $5 note features the image of Sir Henry Parkes, who is widely considered to be the "Father of Federation." Parkes played a crucial role in bringing together the various colonies of Australia to form a united federation in 1901. He was also a prominent advocate for democratic reforms and social justice.
The $10 Note: Dame Mary Gilmore and AB "Banjo" Paterson
The $10 note features the images of two prominent Australian poets, Mary Gilmore and AB "Banjo" Paterson. Gilmore was a socialist and feminist writer who wrote about the struggles of working-class Australians. Paterson was a bush poet whose poems celebrated the rugged beauty of the Australian landscape and the tough, independent spirit of its people.
The $20 Note: Reverend John Flynn and Mary Reibey
The $20 note features the images of two individuals who made significant contributions to Australia’s history. Reverend John Flynn was the founder of the Royal Flying Doctor Service, which provided medical assistance to people living in remote areas of the country. Mary Reibey was a successful businesswoman and philanthropist who played an important role in the early development of the colony of New South Wales.
The $50 Note: David Unaipon and Edith Cowan
The $50 note features the images of David Unaipon and Edith Cowan. Unaipon was an Aboriginal inventor, writer, and philosopher who made significant contributions to the fields of science and literature. Cowan was the first woman to be elected to an Australian parliament, and she played a key role in improving the rights and status of women in society.
The $100 Note: Dame Nellie Melba and Sir John Monash
The $100 note features the images of two prominent Australians, Dame Nellie Melba and Sir John Monash. Melba was a world-renowned opera singer who toured extensively throughout Europe and the United States. Monash was a highly respected military commander who led Australian troops during World War I.
Special Commemorative Notes: Howard Florey and Mary MacKillop
In addition to the standard banknotes, Australia has also issued several special commemorative notes. One features the image of Howard Florey, who was an Australian scientist who played a key role in the development of penicillin. Another features the image of Mary MacKillop, who was the first Australian to be canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church.
The New Generation Notes: David Malangi and Sir Charles Kingsford Smith
In recent years, Australia has introduced a new generation of banknotes that feature enhanced security features and updated designs. These notes also feature the images of two new individuals, David Malangi and Sir Charles Kingsford Smith. Malangi was an Aboriginal artist whose work has been widely recognized for its cultural significance. Kingsford Smith was a pioneering aviator who made several historic flights over the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
Conclusion: Celebrating Australia’s Diverse History on the Dollar
The Australian dollar note is more than just a form of currency; it is a reflection of the country’s rich and diverse history. From the early colonial days to the present day, the notes have featured the images of individuals who have made significant contributions to the country’s development and progress. As Australia continues to evolve and grow, it is likely that new faces will join the ranks of those who are celebrated on the country’s currency.
