Brazil’s Geography
Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering an area of approximately 8.5 million square kilometers. It shares borders with ten other countries in South America, including Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, and the French overseas department of French Guiana. Brazil is also bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, giving it a vast coastline of over 7,000 kilometers.
Brazil’s Neighboring Countries
Brazil shares borders with ten other countries in South America: Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, and the French overseas department of French Guiana. These countries have had a significant influence on Brazil’s culture, economy, and politics. Brazil’s largest trading partners are its neighbors, with Argentina being the most important partner.
Brazil’s Coastline
Brazil’s coastline is the longest in South America, stretching over 7,000 kilometers from the northern border with French Guiana to the southern border with Uruguay. The coastline is home to some of Brazil’s largest cities, including Rio de Janeiro and Salvador. The coastline is also a popular tourist destination, with beautiful beaches and spectacular scenery.
Overview of Brazil’s Oceans
Brazil has two oceans on its borders, the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The Atlantic Ocean is the larger of the two oceans and borders Brazil to the east. The Pacific Ocean is located on the western coast of South America and does not directly border Brazil.
The Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 20% of the Earth’s surface. It is also the ocean that borders Brazil to the east. The Atlantic Ocean has a significant impact on Brazil’s climate, providing moisture for the Amazon rainforest and influencing the country’s coastal climate.
The Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 30% of the Earth’s surface. Although it does not border Brazil, it plays a significant role in the country’s economy. Brazil has a growing trade relationship with countries in the Asia-Pacific region, and the Pacific Ocean is an essential shipping lane for Brazil’s exports.
Brazil’s Border with the Atlantic Ocean
Brazil’s border with the Atlantic Ocean is over 7,000 kilometers long, making it the longest border of any country in South America. The Atlantic Ocean provides Brazil with access to the rest of the world, as well as important fishing grounds and shipping lanes.
Brazil’s Border with the Pacific Ocean
Although Brazil does not share a direct border with the Pacific Ocean, it has a growing relationship with countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Brazil has established partnerships with countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea, and the Pacific Ocean is an important shipping lane for Brazil’s exports.
Brazil’s Exclusive Economic Zone
In addition to its borders with the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, Brazil has an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) that extends over 3.5 million square kilometers. The EEZ gives Brazil exclusive rights to explore and exploit the natural resources, including fishing and mineral reserves, in the waters surrounding the country.
Marine Life in Brazil’s Waters
Brazil’s waters are home to a diverse range of marine life, including over 1,000 species of fish, sea turtles, dolphins, and whales. The waters around Brazil are also a breeding ground for many species of migratory birds.
Brazil’s Ports and Shipping Industry
Brazil has one of the largest shipping industries in the world, with over 40 ports located along its coastline. The ports handle a significant amount of Brazil’s exports, including soybeans, iron ore, and oil.
Conclusion: Brazil’s Oceanic Connections
Brazil’s borders with the Atlantic Ocean and its growing relationship with the Asia-Pacific region have had a significant impact on the country’s economy and culture. Brazil’s coastline is also home to a diverse range of marine life and a booming shipping industry, making the country an important player in the global economy.
