Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Athens

Athens, the capital city of Greece, is a destination that offers a blend of rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of art and architecture, or simply seeking an adventure, Athens has something for everyone.

One of the must-visit attractions in Athens is the Acropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the enduring legacy of Ancient Greece. The highlight of the Acropolis is the Parthenon, a majestic temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. As you explore the ancient ruins, you’ll be transported back in time and marvel at the incredible craftsmanship that still stands tall today.

If you’re a fan of museums, the National Archaeological Museum is a must-see. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient Greece, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry. You can immerse yourself in the fascinating history of Athens and gain a deeper understanding of its past.

For a taste of modern Athens, head to the vibrant neighborhood of Plaka. This charming area is known for its narrow, winding streets, colorful houses, and inviting tavernas. Take a leisurely stroll through the neighborhood, stopping at shops selling handmade crafts and enjoying a meal at a traditional Greek restaurant. Don’t forget to try some mouthwatering local dishes, such as moussaka and souvlaki.

No visit to Athens is complete without experiencing the bustling atmosphere of the Central Market. Here, you can wander through the stalls, where vendors sell fresh produce, aromatic herbs, local cheeses, and spices. It’s a feast for the senses and a great place to immerse yourself in the local culture.

These are just a few of the top-rated attractions and things to do in Athens. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, enjoying delicious Greek cuisine, or soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the city, Athens promises a truly memorable experience that will leave you wanting to come back for more.

Acropolis

The Acropolis is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Athens, and it is a must-see for visitors to the city. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located on a hilltop overlooking Athens. The Acropolis is an ancient citadel that dates back to the 5th century BC and is home to several ancient Greek temples, including the famous Parthenon.

Visitors can explore the Acropolis and admire the stunning architecture and sculptures that have survived for thousands of years. Highlights include the Parthenon, which is dedicated to the goddess Athena, the Erechtheion, with its iconic Porch of the Maidens, and the Temple of Athena Nike.

In addition to the temples, there are also several other historic structures on the Acropolis, such as the Propylaea, which served as the monumental entrance to the site, and the Temple of Hephaestus, which is one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples in the world.

When visiting the Acropolis, it is important to come prepared with comfortable walking shoes, as there are many steps and uneven surfaces to navigate. It is advisable to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat. There is an admission fee to access the Acropolis, and visitors can also purchase a combined ticket that allows them to enter other nearby archaeological sites.

Overall, a visit to the Acropolis is a must-do for anyone interested in ancient Greek history and architecture. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and provides breathtaking views of Athens.

Parthenon

The Parthenon is one of the most iconic and recognisable ancient landmarks in Athens. Standing atop the Acropolis hill, this magnificent temple was built in the 5th century BC as a dedication to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens. The Parthenon is known for its impressive architectural design and represents the finest example of classical Greek architecture.

Made entirely of marble, the Parthenon features eight fluted columns on each end and 17 columns on each side, all meticulously crafted and carved. The temple’s façade is adorned with detailed friezes depicting mythological scenes and battles.

Inside the Parthenon, you can find a colossal statue of Athena, made of gold and ivory. Unfortunately, the statue was removed centuries ago and its whereabouts remain unknown.

A visit to the Parthenon offers visitors the opportunity to experience the grandeur and artistic mastery of ancient Greece. As you marvel at its impressive structure and explore the remains of this sacred site, you can’t help but feel transported back in time to the height of the Athenian civilization.

Today, the Parthenon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors each year. It is also the focal point of the annual Panathenaic procession, which reenacts the ancient festival honoring the goddess Athena.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply appreciate breathtaking architecture, a trip to the Parthenon is a must when visiting Athens. Prepare to be awe-struck by its beauty and significance in Greek history.

Plaka Neighborhood

The Plaka neighborhood is one of the most picturesque and oldest parts of Athens. Located at the foot of the Acropolis, Plaka is known for its narrow, winding streets, neoclassical architecture, and charming atmosphere. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists due to its many attractions, shops, and restaurants.

One of the highlights of the Plaka neighborhood is the Anafiotika area, which feels like a Greek island village within the city. It is characterized by its white-washed houses, colorful flowers, and stunning views of the Acropolis. Visitors can wander through the narrow alleyways and soak in the peaceful and authentic atmosphere.

Another must-see attraction in Plaka is the Tower of the Winds, an ancient Greek octagonal clocktower. This impressive structure dates back to the 1st century BC and features intricate carvings and sculptures. Inside, visitors can learn about the function of the tower and admire the ancient machinery that once powered it.

The Plaka neighborhood is also home to numerous museums and archaeological sites. The Museum of Greek Folk Art showcases traditional Greek crafts and artwork, while the Museum of Popular Music Instruments displays a collection of traditional musical instruments. Visitors can also explore the Ancient Agora, an important marketplace in ancient Greece, and learn about its history and significance.

In addition to historic attractions, Plaka offers a range of dining options, from traditional Greek tavernas to international restaurants. The neighborhood is known for its lively atmosphere in the evening, with many bars and cafes where visitors can relax and enjoy a drink or two.

Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply strolling through charming streets, a visit to the Plaka neighborhood is a must when in Athens.

National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum is one of the most important museums in Athens and houses a vast collection of artifacts from various periods of Greek history. Located in the Exarcheia neighborhood, the museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

The museum was established in 1829 and has since become a significant institution in the field of archaeology. It is home to a wide range of ancient Greek and Roman artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, jewelry, and coins. Some of the most famous exhibits include the Antikythera Youth, the Mask of Agamemnon, and the Artemision Bronze.

The museum is divided into multiple sections, each dedicated to a specific period or type of artifact. The Prehistoric Collection showcases items from the Neolithic, Cycladic, and Mycenaean civilizations. The Sculpture Collection displays classical and Hellenistic sculptures, including works by famous sculptors such as Praxiteles and Lysippos.

Another highlight of the museum is the Collection of Vases and Minor Arts, which features a vast assortment of ancient Greek vases, as well as objects made from precious metals, ivory, and glass. The Numismatic Collection houses a comprehensive collection of ancient coins, providing insight into the economic history of Greece.

Visiting the National Archaeological Museum is a fantastic opportunity to explore and learn about the rich history of Greece. The museum’s extensive collection and informative exhibits provide visitors with a comprehensive understanding of ancient Greek civilization.

Note: Due to ongoing conservation work, some areas of the museum may be temporarily closed. It is advisable to check the museum’s website or contact them directly for the most up-to-date information before planning your visit.

Temple of Olympian Zeus

The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Athens. Located southeast of the Acropolis, this ancient temple was dedicated to the king of the gods, Zeus.

Construction of the temple began in the 6th century BC by Peisistratos, but it wasn’t completed until the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. The temple was colossal in size, with 104 Corinthian columns measuring 17 meters tall, of which only 15 are still standing today.

Visitors to the Temple of Olympian Zeus can admire the grandeur of ancient Greek architecture and imagine the temple’s former glory. The impressive ruins provide a glimpse into the past and the power and wealth of ancient Athens.

Nearby the temple, visitors can also see the Arch of Hadrian, a triumphal arch built by the same Roman emperor who completed the temple. This arch served as a symbolic entrance to the ancient city of Athens.

The Temple of Olympian Zeus is an integral part of Athens’ rich history and a must-visit attraction for history buffs and those interested in ancient civilizations. Exploring the ruins allows visitors to connect with the past and appreciate the magnitude of human achievements in architecture and engineering.

Visitors should take the time to wander around the site and marvel at the remains of this once magnificent temple, imagining the religious ceremonies and events that took place thousands of years ago.

If you’re planning a visit to Athens, make sure to add the Temple of Olympian Zeus to your itinerary. It’s a testament to the grandeur and power of ancient Greece and a must-see attraction for anyone interested in history and ancient civilizations.

Monastiraki Flea Market

The Monastiraki Flea Market is a vibrant and bustling market located in the heart of Athens. It is one of the oldest and most famous markets in the city, attracting both locals and tourists alike.

The market is known for its unique and eclectic range of products, ranging from antique furniture and jewelry to vintage clothing and souvenirs. Visitors can explore the winding streets and browse through the stalls, discovering hidden treasures and one-of-a-kind items.

In addition to its wide variety of goods, the Monastiraki Flea Market is also a great place to immerse yourself in the local culture. The market is surrounded by traditional tavernas and cafes, where you can take a break and enjoy some authentic Greek food and drink.

One of the highlights of the market is the Monastiraki Square, which is located right next to the market. This bustling square is a popular meeting place for locals and visitors, and offers stunning views of the Acropolis and the city skyline.

Whether you’re looking for a special souvenir, want to experience the local atmosphere, or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll through the streets, the Monastiraki Flea Market is a must-visit attraction in Athens.

Syntagma Square

Syntagma Square, also known as Constitution Square, is located in the heart of Athens and is often considered the city’s main public square. It is a significant landmark and serves as the hub of transportation and political activity in the city.

At the center of Syntagma Square, visitors can find the Monument of the Unknown Soldier, which is guarded by the Evzones, the elite ceremonial unit of the Greek armed forces. The changing of the guards, known as the Evzones Ceremony, takes place every hour and attracts a crowd of spectators.

The square is surrounded by important buildings, including the Greek Parliament building, which houses the Hellenic Parliament. This neoclassical structure is an architectural masterpiece that reflects Greece’s rich history. Visitors can observe the guards in their distinctive uniforms outside the Parliament building and take photos with them.

Syntagma Square is not only a political and historical site but also a place where locals and visitors can relax and enjoy the surroundings. The square is adorned with beautiful trees, flower beds, and benches, making it a pleasant spot to take a break from sightseeing or to meet with friends.

In addition to its political and natural significance, the square is an important transportation hub, connecting various parts of Athens. The Syntagma metro station, located beneath the square, provides easy access to other areas in the city, including popular tourist destinations.

Nearby, you can find luxury hotels, shops, and restaurants, making Syntagma Square a vibrant and bustling area. Whether you’re interested in politics, history, or simply enjoying the atmosphere of the city, Syntagma Square is a must-visit destination when in Athens.

Key Highlights:

• Monument of the Unknown Soldier and the Evzones Ceremony
• Greek Parliament building
• Relaxing atmosphere with trees, flowers, and benches
• Transportation hub with easy access to other parts of Athens
• Nearby luxury hotels, shops, and restaurants

Tips for Visitors:

• Arrive at the square a few minutes before the hour to witness the changing of the guards ceremony
• Take a stroll around the square and enjoy the beautiful surroundings
• Explore the nearby streets and discover local shops and restaurants
• Use the Syntagma metro station for convenient transportation to other areas of Athens

Mount Lycabettus

Mount Lycabettus is a limestone hill located in the heart of Athens, Greece. Rising 300 meters above sea level, it offers visitors breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape.

To reach the top of Mount Lycabettus, visitors can either take a leisurely walk along a winding path or opt for a more convenient ride on the funicular railway. The journey to the top is worth it, as the views from the summit are truly spectacular. On a clear day, visitors can see all the way to the Saronic Gulf.

At the summit, there is a chapel dedicated to St. George, as well as a restaurant where visitors can enjoy a meal while taking in the stunning scenery. The sunset from Mount Lycabettus is particularly popular, offering a romantic and memorable experience.

In addition to its natural beauty, Mount Lycabettus is also home to the open-air Lycabettus Theater, which hosts a variety of events and performances during the summer months. It is a popular venue for concerts, plays, and dance performances, with its unique location providing a memorable backdrop.

Whether you’re looking for a stunning view of Athens, a romantic sunset experience, or the chance to attend a performance at a unique outdoor theater, a visit to Mount Lycabettus is a must-do when in Athens.

National Gardens

The National Gardens, located in the heart of Athens, are a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city. Spanning over 38 acres, these beautiful gardens offer a serene escape from the urban chaos.

The gardens were commissioned by Queen Amalia in the 19th century and were designed by Friedrich Schmidt, a German architect. The lush greenery, colorful flowers, and serene ponds make these gardens a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.

Within the gardens, visitors can explore various attractions, such as the Zappion Hall, an impressive neoclassical building that hosts various events and exhibitions. There is also a small zoo within the gardens, where visitors can see a variety of animals and birds.

The National Gardens are also home to several notable landmarks, including the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which is guarded by the Evzones, the presidential guard. Visitors can witness the changing of the guard ceremony, a unique and solemn tradition.

For those seeking relaxation and tranquility, the National Gardens offer a range of shaded pathways and benches where visitors can sit and unwind. It’s the perfect place for a leisurely stroll or a picnic with breathtaking views of the surrounding historic landmarks.

Ancient Agora of Athens

The Ancient Agora of Athens is a must-visit site for history enthusiasts. Located in the heart of the city, this sprawling archaeological site served as the focal point of ancient Athens’ political, commercial, and social activities.

During the classical period, the Agora was home to various administrative buildings, temples, and marketplaces. It was also where philosophers such as Socrates and Plato gathered to debate and discuss ideas.

Visitors can explore the ruins of several important structures, including the Temple of Hephaestus, which is one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples. The Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed ancient shopping arcade, offers a fascinating glimpse into daily life in ancient Athens.

The Agora also features the remains of the Bouleuterion, which was the meeting place of the Athenian Council, as well as an ancient theater and a museum showcasing artifacts discovered on-site.

As you wander through the Agora, you’ll be able to envision the bustling activity that once took place in this bustling marketplace. Take your time to admire the intricate architecture and soak in the rich history of this important ancient site.

Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the impressive ruins and panoramic views of Athens from the top of the Agora. It’s an experience you won’t want to miss during your visit to this historic city.

FAQs

What are some top-rated attractions in Athens?

Some of the top-rated attractions in Athens include the Acropolis, the Parthenon, the National Archaeological Museum, and the Plaka neighborhood.

What can I do in Athens?

In Athens, you can visit historical sites like the Acropolis and the Parthenon, explore museums like the National Archaeological Museum, enjoy a walk in the Plaka neighborhood, or try delicious Greek cuisine.

How many days should I spend in Athens?

It is recommended to spend at least 2-3 days in Athens to fully explore the city and visit its main attractions.

What is the best time to visit Athens?

The best time to visit Athens is during the spring (April-May) or the fall (September-October) when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are smaller.

What is there to see and do in the Plaka neighborhood?

In the Plaka neighborhood, you can explore the narrow streets lined with shops, taverns, and cafes, visit ancient sites like the Tower of the Winds and the Roman Agora, and admire the charming neoclassical architecture.

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