Introduction to the Second Head on Mount Rushmore
The second head on Mount Rushmore is a part of one of the most iconic landmarks in the United States. The creation of Mount Rushmore began in 1927, and the second head was added to the monument in 1933. The second head, representing former U.S President Thomas Jefferson, was deemed as an important addition to the monument, given Jefferson’s contributions to the country’s history. However, over the years, the head has deteriorated, with visible signs of wear and tear.
The Creation of the Second Head
The idea of adding a second head to Mount Rushmore was initially proposed by the sculptor, Gutzon Borglum. Borglum intended to add several more heads to the monument, but was only able to complete four. The second head, representing Thomas Jefferson, was created using explosives, drills, and chisels. The process of creating the head took several months and was complete by 1933.
Historic Significance of the Second Head
The addition of Thomas Jefferson’s head to Mount Rushmore was significant for several reasons. Jefferson was a key figure in the founding of the United States, and his contributions to the country’s history are still celebrated today. His head was added to the monument to recognize his efforts in expanding the country’s territory through the Louisiana Purchase, as well as his work on the Declaration of Independence.
Early Signs of Deterioration
The second head on Mount Rushmore began to show signs of deterioration as early as the 1950s. Cracks and crevices started to appear on the head’s surface, and erosion caused the features to become less prominent. The weather and natural elements were identified as key contributors to the deterioration of the head.
Factors Contributing to Deterioration
The deterioration of the second head on Mount Rushmore was caused by several factors. The weather, including rain, snow, and wind, caused erosion and wear on the head’s surface. The extreme temperatures in the area, which can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer and below freezing in the winter, also contributed to the deterioration. Additionally, the impact of insects, such as termites and beetles, on the head’s surface caused further damage.
Environmental Impact on the Second Head
The environmental impact on the second head on Mount Rushmore has been significant. The natural elements, including wind, rain, and temperature changes, have caused the head to deteriorate over time. In addition, the use of pesticides and other chemicals in the surrounding area has also contributed to the deterioration of the head.
Efforts to Preserve the Second Head
Efforts have been made to preserve the second head on Mount Rushmore. In the 1990s, a preservation project was undertaken to repair the cracks and crevices on the head’s surface. The project involved filling the cracks with a chemical compound and sealing the surface with a protective coating. In addition, regular maintenance, including cleaning and inspection, is done to help preserve the head.
Current State of the Second Head
Despite efforts to preserve the second head on Mount Rushmore, it still shows visible signs of deterioration. The head’s features are less prominent, and there are still cracks and crevices on the surface. However, the head is still recognizable, and visitors to the monument can still appreciate its historic significance.
Comparison to Other Heads on Mount Rushmore
Compared to the other heads on Mount Rushmore, the second head (Thomas Jefferson) has suffered the most deterioration. The other heads (George Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln) have been better preserved, although they also show signs of wear and tear.
Future Plans for the Second Head
There are currently no plans to undertake any major restoration projects for the second head on Mount Rushmore. Regular maintenance and cleaning will continue to be done to help preserve the head. However, if the deterioration becomes more severe, further restoration efforts may be necessary.
Lessons Learned from the Deterioration
The deterioration of the second head on Mount Rushmore has taught us several lessons. First, it has shown us the importance of regular maintenance and cleaning to preserve historic landmarks. Second, it has highlighted the importance of taking environmental impact into consideration when creating and preserving monuments. Finally, it has shown us that even the most iconic landmarks are vulnerable to the natural elements and the passage of time.
Conclusion on the Second Head’s Deterioration
The deterioration of the second head on Mount Rushmore is a reminder of the importance of preserving historic landmarks. The head’s deterioration has been caused by several factors, including the weather, natural elements, and insects. While efforts have been made to preserve the head, it still shows visible signs of wear and tear. However, the head remains an important part of the monument, and visitors can still appreciate its historic significance.
